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arXiv 2102.01941quant-ph
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关于子系统的$ρ$ -矩阵的Markov演化

On the Markov evolution of the $ρ$-matrix of a subsystem

M. A. Braun

摘要:

研究了由闭链$N$振子组成的系统中,其中一个振子作为子系统时,子系统约化密度矩阵的演化,以确定其偏离马尔可夫特征的情况.数值研究了对$N$和对两个子系统耦合的依赖性。发现的偏差强烈依赖于$N$和耦合。在具有$N-1=100$和偶联在其结构中随机化的最有利的情况下,偏差随着进化时间上升3%而下降。在其他情况下,它们保持在30%或甚至更高的数量级。

英文摘要:

Evolution of the reduced density matrix for a subsystem is studied to determine deviations from its Markov character for a system consisting of a closed chain of $N$ oscillators with one of them serving as a subsystem. The dependence on $N$ and on the coupling of the two subsystems is investigated numerically. The found deviations strongly depend on $N$ and the coupling. In the most beneficial case with $N-1=100$ and the coupling randomized in its structure the deviations fall with the evolution time up 3\%. In other cases they remain to be of the order 30\% or even more.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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