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arXiv 1107.6035quant-phnlin.CD
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随机哈密顿演化下的子系统动力学

Subsystem dynamics under random Hamiltonian evolution

Vinayak, Marko Znidaric

摘要:

我们研究了一个子系统的密度矩阵的时间演化下的幺正演化,所产生的一个足够复杂的,说量子混沌,哈密顿量,由一个随机矩阵建模。我们精确计算所有的相干度、纯度和波动。我们表明,减少密度矩阵可以描述的非中心相关Wishart合奏,我们能够进行分析计算的本征值密度。我们的描述占从任意初始状态到随机状态的过渡在很大的时间,使我们能够确定的收敛时间后,达到随机状态。我们确定并描述了一些其他有趣的功能,如一系列的最大本征值和散装之间的碰撞,伴随着一个相变在其分布函数。

英文摘要:

We study time evolution of a subsystem's density matrix under unitary evolution, generated by a sufficiently complex, say quantum chaotic, Hamiltonian, modeled by a random matrix. We exactly calculate all coherences, purity and fluctuations. We show that the reduced density matrix can be described in terms of a noncentral correlated Wishart ensemble for which we are able to perform analytical calculations of the eigenvalue density. Our description accounts for a transition from an arbitrary initial state towards a random state at large times, enabling us to determine the convergence time after which random states are reached. We identify and describe a number of other interesting features, like a series of collisions between the largest eigenvalue and the bulk, accompanied by a phase transition in its distribution function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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