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arXiv quant-ph/0112030quant-ph
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解相干的随机矩阵方法

A random matrix approach to decoherence

Thomas Gorin, Thomas H. Seligman

摘要:

为了分析子系统中混沌或有序对退相干速率的影响,我们的目标是通过从代表两个子系统的两个因子空间中选择初始状态作为随机乘积状态来区分两种类型的动力学的影响。我们引入了一个随机矩阵模型,允许不同的子系统之间的耦合强度。强耦合的情况下进行了详细的分析,我们发现没有显着的差异,除了非常低维的空间。

英文摘要:

In order to analyze the effect of chaos or order on the rate of decoherence in a subsystem, we aim to distinguish effects of the two types of dynamics by choosing initial states as random product states from two factor spaces representing two subsystems. We introduce a random matrix model that permits to vary the coupling strength between the subsystems. The case of strong coupling is analyzed in detail, and we find no significant differences except for very low-dimensional spaces.

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