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arXiv quant-ph/0312207quant-ph
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随机自旋环境中的高斯退相干

Gaussian Decoherence from Random Spin Environments

W. H. Zurek, F. M. Cucchietti, J. P. Paz

摘要:

我们研究了一个完全可解的退相干模型-一个自旋系统与环境自旋的集合相互作用。我们表明,在这个模型(介绍了一段时间前,以说明环境引起的超选择)的耦合强度的一般假设导致指针状态之间的一致性的普遍(高斯)抑制。我们探索这些结果的有效性的制度,并讨论它们的关系的环境和Loschirst回声(或保真度)的光谱特征。最后,我们对自旋回波实验中观察到的这种时间依赖性进行了评论。

英文摘要:

We examine an exactly solvable model of decoherence - a spin-system interacting with a collection of environment spins. We show that in this model (introduced some time ago to illustrate environment-induced superselection) generic assumptions about the coupling strengths lead to a universal (Gaussian) suppression of coherence between pointer states. We explore the regimes of validity of these results and discuss their relation to the spectral features of the environment and to the Loschmidt echo (or fidelity). Finally, we comment on the observation of such time dependence in spin echo experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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