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arXiv quant-ph/0411101quant-ph
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量子比特与量子环境耦合中退相干的脉冲控制

Pulse Control of Decoherence in a Qubit Coupled with a Quantum Environment

Takahiro Murakami, Yositake Takane

摘要:

我们研究了在短π脉冲序列下与量子环境线性耦合的量子比特的时间演化。我们的注意力集中在量子位与环境的相互作用引起的退相干与人口衰减的情况下。我们假设环境由一组玻色子激发组成。在周期性短π脉冲的存在下,计算了量子比特的约化密度矩阵的时间演化。我们证实,如果脉冲间隔短于量子比特-环境相互作用的相关时间,则退相干被抑制。

英文摘要:

We study the time evolution of a qubit linearly coupled with a quantum environment under a sequence of short pi pulses. Our attention is focused on the case where qubit-environment interactions induce the decoherence with population decay. We assume that the environment consists of a set of bosonic excitations. The time evolution of the reduced density matrix for the qubit is calculated in the presence of periodic short pi pulses. We confirm that the decoherence is suppressed if the pulse interval is shorter than the correlation time for qubit-environment interactions.

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