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arXiv quant-ph/0608134quant-ph
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人工环境下量子比特系统退相干的产生与抑制

Generation and Suppression of Decoherence in Artificial Environment for Qubit System

Yasushi Kondo, Mikio Nakahara, Shogo Tanimura, Sachiko Kitajima, Chikako Uchiyama, Fumiaki Shibata

摘要:

已知具有有限自由度的量子系统可以模拟系统和环境的复合物,如果假设环境的状态通过外部操纵而随机化。我们从理论上证明了单量子比特的任何相位退相干现象都可以用双量子比特系统来模拟,并在实验上演示了两个例子:一个是传输线中单量子比特的相位退相干,另一个是量子存储器中的相位退相干。我们进行核磁共振实验,采用双自旋分子,并清楚地测量这两种情况下的退相干。我们还证明了实验上的bang-bang控制有效地抑制退相干。

英文摘要:

It is known that a quantum system with finite degrees of freedom can simulate a composite of a system and an environment if the state of the hypothetical environment is randomized by external manipulation. We show theoretically that any phase decoherence phenomena of a single qubit can be simulated with a two-qubit system and demonstrate experimentally two examples: one is phase decoherence of a single qubit in a transmission line, and the other is that in a quantum memory. We perform NMR experiments employing a two-spin molecule and clearly measure decoherence for both cases. We also prove experimentally that the bang-bang control efficiently suppresses decoherence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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