利用bang-bang控制抑制飞行量子比特的退相干
Experimental inhibition of decoherence on flying qubits via bang-bang control
摘要:
由于脉冲包络中不可避免地存在多个频率,消相干会显著影响光脉冲在色散介质中传播的偏振态。在这里,我们报告的抑制偏振退相干的环形腔中获得的光子量子比特的“bang-bang”的保护技术已经用于核自旋和核四极量子比特的适当重组。我们的结果表明,bang-bang控制可以有益地扩展到涉及飞行偏振量子比特的量子信息过程。
英文摘要:
Decoherence may significantly affect the polarization state of optical pulses propagating in dispersive media because of the unavoidable presence of more than a single frequency in the envelope of the pulse. Here we report on the suppression of polarization decoherence in a ring cavity obtained by properly retooling for photonic qubits the ``bang-bang'' protection technique already employed for nuclear spins and nuclear-quadrupole qubits. Our results show that bang-bang control can be profitably extended to quantum information processes involving flying polarization qubits.
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