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arXiv 2005.07169quant-ph
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暗态环境对量子退相干的实验控制

Experimental quantum decoherence control by dark states of the environment

Robert Stárek, Michal Mičuda, Ivo Straka, Martina Nováková, Miloslav Dušek, Miroslav Ježek, Jaromír Fiurášek, Radim Filip

摘要:

量子系统与环境的相干相互作用通常会引起量子退相干。然而,值得注意的是,在某些配置中,可以同时探索相干系统-环境耦合以设计消除退相干的环境的特定暗状态。在这里,我们报告这样的协议抑制量子退相干量子退相干本身的实验演示。该协议是基于环境的间接控制,通过量子测量的量子探针与环境之前,应该保护的系统。不需要直接操纵环境来抑制退相干。在我们的原理验证实验中,我们演示了对耦合到另一个量子位的单个量子位的保护。我们用线性光学和单光子实现了所需的量子线路,这使我们能够在实验中保持非常高的控制和灵活性。我们的研究结果清楚地证实了该协议实现的消相干抑制,并为其在其他物理平台上的应用铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Coherent interaction of a quantum system with environment usually induces quantum decoherence. However, remarkably, in certain configurations the coherent system-environment coupling can be simultaneously explored to engineer a specific dark state of the environment that eliminates the decoherence. Here we report on experimental demonstration of such protocol for suppression of quantum decoherence by quantum decoherence itself. The protocol is based on indirect control of the environment via quantum measurements on quantum probes interacting with the environment prior to the system that should be protected. No direct manipulation with the environment is required to suppress the decoherence. In our proof-of-principle experiment, we demonstrate protection of a single qubit coupled to another single qubit. We implement the required quantum circuits with linear optics and single photons, which allows us to maintain very high degree of control and flexibility in the experiment. Our results clearly confirm the decoherence suppression achieved by the protocol and pave the way to its application to other physical platforms.

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