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arXiv quant-ph/9612003quant-ph
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减少量子计算机存储器中的退相干,其中所有量子比特都耦合到相同的环境

Reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory with all quantum bits coupling to the same environment

Lu-Ming Duan, Guang-Can Guo

摘要:

量子计算机存储器中的退相干由于不可避免的耦合到外部环境进行检查。我们假设所有量子位(量子位)与相同的环境相互作用,而不是假设不同的量子位有不同的环境。结果表明,量子位是集体退相干的。对于某些类型的纠缠输入态,即使量子比特与环境相互作用,在存储器中也不会发生退相干。基于这种现象,提出了一种减小集体退相干的方案。我们还讨论了这种退相干模型的量子测量的可能影响。

英文摘要:

Decoherence in quantum computer memory due to the inevitable coupling to the external environment is examined. We take the assumption that all quantum bits (qubits) interact with the same environment rather than the assumption of separate environments for different qubits. It is found that the qubits are decohered collectively. For some kinds of entangled input states, no decoherence occurs at all in the memory even if the qubits are interacting with the environment. Based on this phenomenon, a scheme is proposed for reducing the collective decoherence. We also discuss possible implications of this decoherence model for quantum measurements.

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