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arXiv quant-ph/0703081quant-ph
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使用偶极耦合量子比特的无退相干量子信息处理

Decoherence-free quantum-information processing using dipole-coupled qubits

Peter G. Brooke

摘要:

我们提出了一种量子信息处理器,它由编码成偶极耦合量子位阵列的无消相干逻辑量子比特组成。通过双色激光场的全局寻址,在无退相干子系统中确定性地执行高保真单量子比特操作而没有泄漏。两个量子比特的操作在本地实现四个物理量子比特,并使用线性光学分离的逻辑量子比特之间。我们将展示如何使用这种方法准备集群状态。我们在计算中包括了所有的非最近邻效应,并且我们假设量子比特不位于Dicke极限内。虽然我们的建议是一般的偶极耦合量子比特的任何系统,在整个文件中,我们使用氮空位(NV)中心在金刚石作为我们的理论结果的实验背景。

英文摘要:

We propose a quantum-information processor that consists of decoherence-free logical qubits encoded into arrays of dipole-coupled qubits. High-fidelity single-qubit operations are performed deterministically within a decoherence-free subsystem without leakage via global addressing of bichromatic laser fields. Two-qubit operations are realized locally with four physical qubits, and between separated logical qubits using linear optics. We show how to prepare cluster states using this method. We include all non-nearest-neighbor effects in our calculations, and we assume the qubits are not located in the Dicke limit. Although our proposal is general to any system of dipole-coupled qubits, throughout the paper we use nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond as an experimental context for our theoretical results.

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