$t$-aspect subconvexity for $GL(2) \times GL(2)$ $L$-function

Subconvexity for modular form L-functions in the t aspect

Modifying a method of Jutila, we prove a t aspect subconvexity estimate for L-functions associated to primitive holomorphic cusp forms of arbitrary level that is of comparable strength to Good's bound for the full modular group, thus resolving a problem that has been open for 35 years. A key innovation in our proof is a general form of Voronoi summation that applies to all fractions, even when the level is not squarefree.

水平方面标准 L 函数的次凸性界

The subconvexity bound for standard L-function in level aspect

针对 GL_n 酉尖点自守表示的标准 L 函数，本文在可变有限大导子位集合且局部参数满足一致增长条件时，建立了新的次凸性界。

Subconvexity bounds in depth-aspect for automorphic L-functions on GL(2)

From a spectral identity we obtain asymptotics with error term for the second integral moments of families of automorphic L-functions for GL(2) over an arbitrary number field according to twists by idele characters with arbitrary ramification at a fixed finite place. The power-saving in the error term breaks convexity at this non-archimedean place.

Subconvexity for $GL(3)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions in $t$-aspect

Let $π$ be a Hecke-Maass cusp form for $SL(3,\mathbb Z)$ and $f$ be a holomorphic (or Maass) Hecke form for $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. In this paper we prove the following subconvex bound $$ L\left(\tfrac{1}{2}+it,π\times f\right)\ll_{π,f,\varepsilon} (1+|t|)^{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{42}+\varepsilon}. $$

Subconvexity for $L$-Functions on $\mathrm{GL}_3$ over Number Fields

In this paper, over an arbitrary number field, we prove subconvexity bounds for self-dual $\mathrm{GL}_3$ $L$-functions in the $t$-aspect and for self-dual $\mathrm{GL}_3 \times \mathrm{GL}_2$ $L$-functions in the $\mathrm{GL}_2$ Archimedean aspect.

Subconvexity bound for $\mathrm{GL(3)} \times \mathrm{GL(2)}$ $L$-functions in $\mathrm{GL(2)}$ spectral aspect

Let $π$ be a Hecke-Maass cusp form for $\mathrm{SL(3, \mathbb{Z})}$ and $f$ be a holomorphic cusp form for $\mathrm{SL(2,\mathbb{Z})}$ of weight $k$ or a Hecke-Maass cusp form corresponding to the Laplacian eigenvalue $1/4+k^2$, $k\geq 1$, for $\mathrm{SL(2,\mathbb{Z})}$. In this paper, we prove the following subconvexity bound \begin{align*} L\left({1}/{2},\ π\times f\right) \ll_{π,\,ε} k^{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{51}+ε}. \end{align*}

t-Aspect Subconvexity Bound for $GL(2)$ L-functions

Let $f $ be a holomorphic Hecke eigenforms or a Hecke-Maass cusp form for the full modular group $ SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$. In this paper we shall use circle method to prove the Weyl exponent for $GL(2)$ $L$-functions. We shall prove that \[ L \left( \frac{1}{2} + it \right) \ll_{f, ε} \left( 1 + |t|\right)^{1/3 + ε}, \] for any $ε> 0.$

Subconvexity bound for $GL(2)$ L-functions: \lowercase{t}-aspect

Let $f $ be a holomorphic Hecke eigenform or a Hecke-Maass cusp form for the full modular group $ SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$. In this paper we shall use circle method to prove the Weyl exponent for $GL(2)$ $L$-functions. We shall prove that \[ L \left( \frac{1}{2} + it, f \right) \ll_{f, ε} \left( 2 + |t|\right)^{1/3 + ε}, \] for any $ε> 0.$

Subconvexity for $GL(3)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions in $GL(3)$ spectral aspect

Let $f$ be a $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ holomorphic cusp form or the Eisenstien series $E(z,1/2)$ and $π$ be a $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke-Maass cusp form with its Langlands parameter $μ$ in generic position i.e. away from Weyl chamber walls and away from self dual forms. We study an amplified second moment $\sum_{j} A(π_j)|L(1/2,π_j\times f)|^2$ and deduce the subconvexity bound \begin{equation*} L(1/2,π\times f)\ll_{f,ε} \|μ\|^{3/2-1/2022+ε}. \end{equation*} As a corollary, when $f=E(z,1/2)$, we also obtain the subconvexity bound \begin{equation*} L(1/2,π)\ll_ε \|μ\|^{3/4-1/4044+ε}. \end{equation*}

Subconvexity for $\rm{GL}(3)$ L-functions

We improve on the subconvexity bound for self-dual $\rm{GL}(3)$ $L$-functions in the $t$-aspect. Previous results were obtained by Li and by Mckee, Sun and Ye.

Hybrid Level Aspect Subconvexity for $GL(2)\times GL(1)$ Rankin-Selberg $L$-Functions

Let $M$ be a squarefree positive integer and $P$ a prime number coprime to $M$ such that $P\sim M^η$ with $0 < η< 2/5$. We simplify the proof of subconvexity bounds for $L(\frac{1}{2},f\otimesχ)$ when $f$ is a primitive holomorphic cusp form of level $P$ and $χ$ is a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $M$. These bounds are attained through an unamplified second moment method using a modified version of the delta method due to R. Munshi. The technique is similar to that used by Duke-Friedlander-Iwaniec save for the modification of the delta method.

Subconvexity for Symmetric Square L-functions off-centre

Let $p$ be a prime. Let $f$ be a holomorphic modular form of level $p$ with trivial nebentypus. We prove the bound $L\left(\text{sym}^2f, \frac{1}{2} + it\right) \ll_{f,ε} p^{1/2+ε}t^{3/4-1/12 + ε}$. This bound is subconvex in the $t$-aspect and almost convex in the level aspect simultaneously.

Strong subconvexity for self-dual $\mathrm{GL} (3)$ $L$-functions

In this paper, we prove strong subconvexity bounds for self-dual $\mathrm{GL}(3)$ $L$-functions in the $t$-aspect and for $\mathrm{GL}(3)\times\mathrm{GL}(2)$ $L$-functions in the $\mathrm{GL}(2)$-spectral aspect. The bounds are strong in the sense that they are the natural limit of the moment method pioneered by Xiaoqing Li, modulo current knowledge on estimate for the second moment of $\rm GL(3)$ $L$-functions on the critical line.

Subconvexity for twisted GL(3) L-functions

Using the circle method, we obtain subconvex bounds for GL(3) L-functions twisted by a character modulo a prime p, hybrid in the t and p-aspects.

Sup-norms of eigenfunctions in the level aspect for compact arithmetic surfaces, II: newforms and subconvexity

We improve upon the local bound in the depth aspect for sup-norms of newforms on $D^\times$ where $D$ is an indefinite quaternion division algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$. Our sup-norm bound implies a depth-aspect subconvexity bound for $L(1/2, f \times θ_χ)$, where $f$ is a (varying) newform on $D^\times$ of level $p^n$, and $θ_χ$ is an (essentially fixed) automorphic form on $\mathrm{GL}_2$ obtained as the theta lift of a Hecke character $χ$ on a quadratic field. For the proof, we augment the amplification method with a novel filtration argument and a recent counting result proved by the second-na…

$GL(2)\ imes GL(2)$ $L$-函数在谱方面的均匀次凸性界

Uniform subconvexity bounds for $GL(2)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions in the spectral aspect

本文研究GL(2)×GL(2) L函数在谱方面的二次矩，得到均匀次凸性界，并应用于二面体Maass新形式的QUE收缩结果。

First moment of Rankin-Selberg central L-values and subconvexity in the level aspect

Let $1\le N<M$ with $N$ and $M$ coprime and square-free. Through classical analytic methods we estimate the first moment of central $L$-values $ L(1/2,f\times g) $ where $f\in S^*_k(N)$ runs over primitive holomorphic forms of level $N$ and trivial nebentypus and $g$ is a given form of level $M$. As a result, we recover the bound $ L(1/2,f\times g) \ll_\varepsilon (N + \sqrt{M}) N^\varepsilon M^\varepsilon $ when $g$ is dihedral. The first moment method also applies to the special derivative $L'(1/2,f\times g)$ under the assumption that it is non-negative for all $f\in S^*_k(N)$.

GL(3)×GL(2) L-函数扭曲的混合次凸性界

Hybrid subconvexity bounds for twists of $\rm GL (3)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions

本文解决了由模素数 M 的原初 Dirichlet 特征扭曲的 GL(3)×GL(2) L-函数在 M 和 t 方面的混合次凸性问题，并改进了 GL(3) L-函数扭曲的混合次凸性界。

虚二次域上的混合Weyl次凸性

Hybrid Weyl Subconvexity over Imaginary Quadratic Fields

该研究在虚二次域上建立GL₂贝塞尔δ方法，证明GL₂×GL₁扭曲L函数的混合Weyl型次凸性界，推动数论中L函数次凸性问题的进展。

GL₂×GL₂ L-函数扭曲的混合次凸性界

Hybrid subconvexity bounds for twists of $\rm GL_2\times\rm GL_2$ $L$-functions

本文针对模素数幂的本原Dirichlet特征χ所扭曲的GL₂×GL₂ Rankin–Selberg L-函数，在t和深度两个方面证明了混合次凸性界。

Uniform subconvexity and symmetry breaking reciprocity

A non-symmetric reciprocity formula is established that expresses the fourth moment of automorphic L-functions of level q and primitive central character twisted by the l-th Hecke eigenvalue as a twisted mixed moment of automorphic L-functions of level l and trivial central character. As an application, uniform subconvexity bounds for L-functions in the level and the eigenvalue aspect are derived.

Hybrid subconvexity and the partition function

We give an upper bound for the error term in the Hardy-Ramanujan-Rademacher formula for the partition function. The main input is a new hybrid subconvexity bound for the central value $L(\tfrac 12,f\times (\tfrac{q}{\cdot}))$ in the $q$ and spectral parameter aspects, where $f$ is a Hecke-Maass cusp form for $Γ_0(N)$ and $q$ is a fundamental discriminant.

On the subconvexity problem for $GL(3)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions

Fix $g$ a self-dual Hecke-Maass form for $SL_3(\mathbb{Z})$. Let $f$ be a holomorphic newform of prime level $q$ and fixed weight. Conditional on a lower bound for a short sum of squares of Fourier coefficients of $f$, we prove a subconvexity bound in the $q$ aspect for $L(s, g\times f)$ at the central point.

GL(3)×GL(2) L-函数的混合次凸界：t 与 level 方面

Hybrid subconvexity bound for $GL(3)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions: t and level aspect

本文利用 delta 符号方法，在 GL(2) 形式的 level 与 t-方面的混合设置下，证明了 GL(3)×GL(2) 六次 Rankin-Selberg L-函数中心值的非平凡次凸估计。

GL_3数域上的子凸性问题：扭转方面

Subconvexity Problem on $\operatorname{GL}_3$ over number fields: the twist aspect

该研究通过分析GL_3数域上的自守表示与特征标的扭合L函数，证明了在特定条件下，该函数的值随素理想范数的增长而递减。

Subconvexity for Half Integral Weight $L$-functions

We prove a subconvexity bound in the conductor aspect for $L(s,f,χ)$ where $f$ is a half integer weight modular form. This $L$-function has analytic continuation and functional equation, but no Euler product. Due to the lack of an Euler product, one does not expect a Riemann hypothesis for half integer weight modular forms. Nevertheless one may speculate a Lindelof-type hypothesis, and this current subconvexity result is an indication towards its truth.

Sparse equidistribution problems, period bounds, and subconvexity

We introduce a ``geometric'' method to bound periods of automorphic forms. The key features of this method are the use of equidistribution results in place of mean value theorems, and the systematic use of mixing and the spectral gap. Applications are given to equidistribution of sparse subsets of horocycles and to equidistribution of CM points; to subconvexity of the triple product period in the level aspect over number fields, which implies subconvexity for certain standard and Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions; and to bounding Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms.

Improved subconvexity bounds for GL(2)xGL(3) and GL(3) L-functions by weighted stationary phase

Let $f$ be a fixed self-contragradient Hecke-Maass form for $SL(3,\mathbb Z)$, and $u$ an even Hecke-Maass form for $SL(2,\mathbb Z)$ with Laplace eigenvalue $1/4+k^2$, $k>0$. A subconvexity bound $O\big(k^{4/3+\varepsilon}\big)$ in the eigenvalue aspect is proved for the central value at $s=1/2$ of the Rankin-Selberg $L$-function $L(s,f\times u)$. Meanwhile, a subconvexity bound $O\big((1+|t|)^{2/3+\varepsilon}\big)$ in the $t$ aspect is proved for $L(1/2+it,f)$. These bounds improved corresponding subconvexity bounds proved by Xiaoqing Li (Annals of Mathematics, 2011). The main technique in …

Subconvexity and equidistribution of Heegner points in the level aspect

Let q be a prime and -D < -4 be an odd fundamental discriminant such that q splits in Q(\sqrt{-D}). For f a weight zero Hecke-Maass newform of level q and h the weight one theta series of level D corresponding to an ideal class group character of Q(\sqrt{-D}), we establish a hybrid subconvexity bound for L(f \times h,s) at the central point when q = D^η for 0 < η< 1. With this circle of ideas, we show that the Heegner points of level q and discriminant D become equidistributed, in a natural sense, as q, D become large with q < D^{1/20-\varepsilon}. Our approach to these problems is connected t…

Relative trace formulas and subconvexity estimates of L-functions for Hilbert modular forms

We elaborate an explicit version of the relative trace formula on $\PGL(2)$ over a totally real number field for the toral periods of Hilbert cusp forms along the diagonal split torus. As an application, we prove (i) a spectral equidistribution result in the level aspect for Satake parameters of holomorphic Hilbert cusp forms weighted by central $L$-values, and (ii) a bound of quadratic base change $L$-functions for Hilbert cusp forms with a subconvex exponent in the weight aspect.

对称平方L-函数在水平方向的次凸性问题

The subconvexity problem for symmetric square $L$-functions in level aspect

本文针对GL₂(Q)尖点自守表示的对称平方L-函数，在素数p处有指定局部分歧的条件下，利用δ符号法等工具，首次得到GL₃(Q)自守表示L-函数的水平方向次凸界。

Subconvexity for $GL_{3}(R)$ $L$-Functions: The Key Identity via Integral Representations

We study the subconvexity problem for $GL_{3}(R)$ $L$-functions in the t-aspect using integral representations by combining techniques employed by Michel-Venkatesh in their study of the corresponding problem for $GL_{2}$ with ideas from recent works of Munshi, Holowinsky-Nelson and Lin. Our main objective is to give - from the perspective of integral representations of $L$-functions and automorphic representation theory - a possible explanation of the origin of the "key identity" arising in the latter series of works.

The subconvexity problem for $\GL_{2}$

Generalizing and unifying prior results, we solve the subconvexity problem for the $L$-functions of $\GL_{1}$ and $\GL_{2}$ automorphic representations over a fixed number field, uniformly in all aspects. A novel feature of the present method is the softness of our arguments; this is largely due to a consistent use of canonically normalized period relations, such as those supplied by the work of Waldspurger and Ichino--Ikeda.

$\rm GL_2 \times GL_2$ $L$-函数在深度方面的次凸性

Subconvexity for $\rm GL_2 \times GL_2$ $L$-functions in the depth aspect

本文针对 $\rm GL_2 \times GL_2$ $L$-函数在深度方面建立次凸性界，通过 DFI 圆法结合导子降低、Voronoi 求和及 $p$-进 van der Corput 方法估计特征和，得到 $q^{9/10+\varepsilon}$ 的界。

GL(2)×GL(2) L-函数的水平次凸界

Level aspect subconvexity for $\textrm{GL(2)}\times \textrm{GL(2)}$ $\textrm{L}$-functions

该论文证明了 GL(2)×GL(2) L-函数在素数水平下的次凸界，改进了 Harcos 和 Michel 的结果，方法基于 Kloosterman 分数双线性形式的非平凡界。

Bounds for $GL(3)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions and GL(3) $L$-functions

In this paper, we will give the subconvexity bounds for self dual GL(3) $L-$functions in the $t$ aspect as well as subconvexity bounds for self dual $GL(3)\times GL(2)$ $L-$functions in the GL(2) spectral aspect.

Subconvexity of twisted Shintani zeta functions

Previously the authors proved subconvexity of Shintani's zeta function enumerating class numbers of binary cubic forms. Here we return to prove subconvexity of the Maass form twisted version.

Subconvexity bounds for twisted L-functions, II

We prove hybrid subconvexity bounds twisted L-functions $L(s,f\times χ)$ at the central point using a fourth moment estimate, including a new instance of the Burgess subconvexity bound.

On subconvexity bounds for twisted L-functions

We prove hybrid subconvexity bounds for a wide class of twisted L-functions $L(s,f\times χ)$ at the central point, including a new instance of the Weyl subconvexity bound.

The Second Moment of Rankin-Selberg L-function and Hybrid Subconvexity Bound

Let $M,N$ be coprime square-free integers. Let $f$ be a holomorphic cusp form of level $N$ and $g$ be either a holomorphic or a Maaß form with level $M$. Using a large sieve inequality, we establish a bound of the form $\sum_{g}\left|L^{(j)}\left(1/2+it,f \otimes g\right)\right|^2 \ll_t M+M^{2/3-β}N^{4/3}$ where $β\approx 1/500$. As a consequence, we obtain subconvexity bounds for $L^{(j)}\left(1/2+it,f \otimes g\right)\ll (MN)^{1/2 - α}$ for any $N<M$ satisfying the conditions above without using amplification methods. Moreover, by the symmetry, we establish a level aspect hybrid subconvexity…

Hybrid subconvexity bounds for $L \left(\tfrac{1}{2}, \text{Sym}^2 f \otimes g\right)$

Fix an integer $κ\geqslant 2$. Let $P$ be prime and let $k> κ$ be an even integer. For $f$ a holomorphic cusp form of weight $k$ and full level and $g$ a primitive holomorphic cusp form of weight $2 κ$ and level $P$, we prove hybrid subconvexity bounds for $L \left(\tfrac{1}{2}, \text{Sym}^2 f \otimes g\right)$ in the $k$ and $P$ aspects when $P^{\frac {13} {64} + δ} < k < P^{\frac 3 8 - δ}$ for any $0 < δ< \frac {11} {128}$. These bounds are achieved through a first moment method (with amplification when $P^{\frac {13} {64}} < k \leqslant P^{\frac 4 {13}}$).

A Subconvexity Bound for Automorphic $L$-functions for $SL(3,Z)$

In this paper, we develop a conditional subconvexity bound for Godement-Jacquet $L$-functions associated with Maass forms for $SL(3,Z)$.

GL(2)×GL(1) 的中心 L 值平均、混合次凸性与同时非零

Average of Central L-values for GL(2)$\times$GL(1), Hybrid Subconvexity, and Simultaneous Nonvanishing

本文利用正则化相对迹公式研究数域上扭转 L 函数的二阶矩，得到 Hecke 与扭转 L 函数的混合次凸界，并应用于同时非零问题。

Subconvexity for the Rankin-Selberg L-function in both levels

In this paper, we obtain a subconvexity result for the Rankin-Selberg L-function in both levels. The new feature in this result is applying an amplification method of Duke-Friedlander-Iwaniec to a double Petersson-Kuznetsov trace formula. As the trace formula ranges over all the $GL_2$ spectrum, this subconvexity result is unconditional of which Hecke eigenforms are chosen in the Rankin-Selberg L-function.

Subconvexity for L-functions of non-spherical cusp forms on GL(3)

Let f be a cusp form for SL(3, Z) associated with a generalized principal series representation of minimal weight d, spectral parameter r and associated L-function L(s, f). For $r \asymp d \asymp T$ the subconvexity bound $L(1/2, f) \ll T^{3/4 - 1/140000}$ is proved.

On the subconvexity problem for L-functions on GL(3)

Let f be a cusp form for the group SL(3, Z) with Langlands parameter mu and associated L-function L(s, f). If mu is in generic position, i.e. away from the Weyl chamber walls and away from the self-dual forms, we prove the subconvexity bound L(1/2, f) << || mu || ^{3/4 - 1/120000}.

Subconvexity of Shintani's zeta function

Enumerating integral orbits in prehomogeneous vector spaces plays an important role in arithmetic statistics. We describe a method of proving subconvexity of the zeta function enumerating the integral orbits, illustrated by proving a subconvex estimate for the Shintani $ζ$ function enumerating class numbers of binary cubic forms.

Epstein zeta-functions, subconvexity, and the purity conjecture

Subconvexity bounds are proved for general Epstein zeta functions of k-ary quadratic forms. This is related to sup-norm bounds for Eisenstein series on GL(k), and the exact sup-norm exponent is determined to be (k-2)/8 for k >= 2. In particular, if $k$ is odd, this exponent is not in Z/4, which shows that Sarnak's purity conjecture does not hold for Eisenstein series.

Subconvexity for the Riemann zeta-function and the divisor problem

A simple proof of the classical subconvexity bound $ζ(1/2+it) \ll_εt^{1/6+ε}$ for the Riemann zeta-function is given, and estimation by more refined techniques is discussed. The connections between the Dirichlet divisor problem and the mean square of $|ζ(1/2+it)|$ are analysed.

Weak subconvexity without a Ramanujan hypothesis

We describe a new method to obtain weak subconvexity bounds for $L$-functions with mild hypotheses on the size of the Dirichlet coefficients. We verify these hypotheses for all automorphic $L$-functions and (with mild restrictions) the Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions attached to two automorphic representations. The proof relies on a new unconditional log-free zero density estimate for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions.

Subconvexity for symmetric square $L$-functions

Let $f$ be a holomorphic modular form of prime level $p$ and trivial nebentypus. We show that there exists a computable $δ>0$, such that $$ L\left(\tfrac{1}{2},\mathrm{Sym}^2 f\right)\ll p^{\tfrac{1}{2}-δ}, $$ with the implied constant depending only on $δ$ and the weight of $f$.

Subconvexity for a double Dirichlet series and non-vanishing of $L$-functions

We study a double Dirichlet series of the form $\sum_{d}L(s,χ_{d}χ)χ'(d)d^{-w}$, where $χ$ and $χ'$ are quadratic Dirichlet characters with prime conductors $N$ and $M$ respectively. A functional equation group isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 6 continues the function meromorphically to $\mathbb{C}^{2}$. A convexity bound at the central point is established to be $(MN)^{3/8+\varepsilon}$ and a subconvexity bound of $(MN(M+N))^{1/6+\varepsilon}$ is proven. The developed theory is used to prove an upper bound for the smallest positive integer $d$ such that $L(1/2,χ_{dN})$ does not vanis…

高斯域上双重狄利克雷级数的次凸性

Subconvexity of a double Dirichlet series over the Gaussian field

该研究针对高斯域上与二次赫克L-函数相关的双重狄利克雷级数，建立了其次凸性界，推进了数论领域相关问题的研究。

Subconvexity Bound for Hecke character $L$-Functions of Imaginary quadratic Number fields

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$ be an imaginary number field, $(p)=\mathfrak{p}\mathfrak{p}'$ be a split odd prime and $ψ$ be a Hecke character of conductor $\mathfrak{p}$. Let $L(s,ψ)$ be the associated $L$-function. We prove the Burgess bound in $t$-aspect and a hybrid bound in conductor aspect, \begin{equation*} L(1/2+it,ψ)\ll_{D,\varepsilon} (1+|t|)^{3/8+\varepsilon}p^{1/8} \end{equation*} for $p\ll t$. In Appendix A, we present the ideas for an elementary proof of Voronoi summation formula for holomorphic cusp forms with CM and squarefree level. This is done by exploiting the lattice struct…