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arXiv 2010.03044physics.chem-phphysics.comp-phquant-ph
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二维电子光谱三阶响应函数的即时从头算半经典评估

On-the-fly ab initio semiclassical evaluation of third-order response functions for two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy

Tomislav Begušić, Jiří Vaníček

AI总结:

提出基于单轨迹半经典融化高斯近似的方法评估二维电子光谱,能精确处理谐振势并部分考虑非谐性,发现苯酚中Duschinsky旋转和频率变化对精确模拟至关重要。

摘要:

二维电子光谱的从头计算是一个不断发展的领域,其目标是改进常用于解释实验的简单低维模型。在此,我们提出一种准确且计算上可行的方法,基于单轨迹半经典融化高斯近似来评估二维电子光谱。重要的是,该方法对于具有模式位移、模式频率变化和模式间耦合(Duschinsky效应)的任意谐振势是精确的,但也能部分考虑所涉及势能面的非谐性。我们在一组模型Morse势上测试了其准确性,并用它研究苯酚的线性与二维电子光谱中的非谐性和Duschinsky效应。我们发现,在该分子中,非谐性效应较弱,而Duschinsky旋转和模式频率的变化必须包含在精确模拟中。相比之下,广泛使用的位移谐振子模型仅捕捉到问题的基本物理特征,却无法重现正确的电子振动线型。

英文摘要:

Ab initio computation of two-dimensional electronic spectra is an expanding field, whose goal is improving upon simple, few-dimensional models often employed to explain experiments. Here, we propose an accurate and computationally affordable approach, based on the single-trajectory semiclassical thawed Gaussian approximation, to evaluate two-dimensional electronic spectra. Importantly, the method is exact for arbitrary harmonic potentials with mode displacement, changes in the mode frequencies, and inter-mode coupling (Duschinsky effect), but can also account partially for the anharmonicity of the involved potential energy surfaces. We test its accuracy on a set of model Morse potentials and use it to study anharmonicity and Duschinsky effects on the linear and two-dimensional electronic spectra of phenol. We find that in this molecule, the anharmonicity effects are weak, whereas the Duschinsky rotation and the changes in the mode frequencies must be included in accurate simulations. In contrast, the widely used displaced harmonic oscillator model captures only the basic physics of the problem but fails to reproduce the correct vibronic lineshape.

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