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arXiv 2204.13675physics.chem-ph
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多原子分子中电子相干性的高效半经典评估

Efficient Semiclassical Evaluation of Electronic Coherences in Polyatomic Molecules

Nikolay V. Golubev, Jiří Vaníček

AI总结:

本文综述一种结合从头算在线电子结构模拟与半经典核波包动力学的方法,用于高效评估多原子分子中与核运动耦合的电子相干性,并揭示其退相干与恢复机制。

摘要:

将分子暴露于强光脉冲下可能使其进入非稳态量子态,从而启动电子与核子系统的关联动力学。尽管在理解电子-核相互作用及其动力学背后的基础物理方面已取得诸多进展,但对发生在多原子分子中的光诱导过程进行精确数值模拟仍是一项艰巨挑战。本文综述了近期开发的一种用于评估分子中电子相干性的理论方法,其中超快电子动力学与核运动相耦合。所提出的技术将精确的从头算在线电子结构模拟与计算核波包动力学的高效半经典程序相结合,不仅具有较高的计算效率,还有助于揭示由核重排驱动的电子相干性退相干与恢复背后的物理机制。

英文摘要:

Exposing a molecule to intense light pulses may bring this molecule to a nonstationary quantum state, thus launching correlated dynamics of electronic and nuclear subsystems. Although much had been achieved in the understanding of fundamental physics behind the electron-nuclear interactions and dynamics, accurate numerical simulations of light-induced processes taking place in polyatomic molecules remain a formidable challenge. Here, we review a recently developed theoretical approach for evaluating electronic coherences in molecules, in which the ultrafast electronic dynamics is coupled to nuclear motion. The presented technique, which combines accurate ab initio on-the-fly simulations of electronic structure with efficient semiclassical procedure to compute the dynamics of nuclear wave packets, is not only computationally efficient, but also can help shed light on the underlying physical mechanisms of decoherence and revival of the electronic coherences driven by nuclear rearrangement.

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