arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.07430physics.chem-phphysics.comp-phquant-ph
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从头算potential energy曲线的机器学习组态交互

Machine learning configuration interaction for ab initio potential energy curves

J. P. Coe

摘要:

机器学习配置交互(MLCI)的概念[J. Chem. 2018,14,5739],其中人工神经网络(ANN)在飞行中学习选择重要的配置,进一步发展,以便可以有效地计算准确的从头计算势能曲线。这种发展包括采用人工神经网络也作为散列函数,用于在运行中有效删除重复,使得不需要存储单重和双重空间,并且消除了可扩展性的障碍。此外,该方法还引入了组态态函数,保证了纯自旋态的存在,并充分利用了数据在几何结构间的可传递性。这种改进的方法证明了氮分子,水和一氧化碳的势能曲线。结果进行了比较,与全配置的相互作用值,当可用时,和不同的传输协议进行了研究。结果表明,对于所有考虑的系统,精确的势能曲线,现在可以有效地计算MLCI。对于N $_{2}$和CO的电势曲线,MLCI可以实现比随机选择配置更低的错误,同时还使用显著更少的处理器时间。

英文摘要:

The concept of machine learning configuration interaction (MLCI) [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2018, 14, 5739], where an artificial neural network (ANN) learns on the fly to select important configurations, is further developed so that accurate ab initio potential energy curves can be efficiently calculated. This development includes employing the artificial neural network also as a hash function for the efficient deletion of duplicates on the fly so that the singles and doubles space does not need to be stored and this barrier to scalability is removed. In addition configuration state functions are introduced into the approach so that pure spin states are guaranteed, and the transferability of data between geometries is exploited. This improved approach is demonstrated on potential energy curves for the nitrogen molecule, water, and carbon monoxide. The results are compared with full configuration interaction values, when available, and different transfer protocols are investigated. It is shown that, for all of the considered systems, accurate potential energy curves can now be efficiently computed with MLCI. For the potential curves of N$_{2}$ and CO, MLCI can achieve lower errors than stochastically selecting configurations while also using substantially less processor hours.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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