arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2010.01481math.CO
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具有大圈长的超图计数

Counting Hypergraphs with Large Girth

University of California, San Diego(加州大学圣地亚哥分校);ETH Zürich(苏黎世联邦理工学院)

Sam Spiro, Jacques Verstraëte

AI总结:

本文通过容器方法研究了具有大圈长的超图计数问题,并推导了相关极值结果。

摘要:

Morris 和 Saxton 使用容器方法界定了具有 $n$ 个顶点和 $m$ 条边且不含 $\ell$-圈的图的数量,从而得到圈长超过 $\ell$ 的图。我们考虑了对 $r$-正则超图的推广。超图 $H$ 的圈长是满足某种 $F \subseteq H$ 存在双射 $\phi: E(C_\ell) \to E(F)$ 且 $e \subseteq \phi(e)$ 对所有 $e \in E(C_\ell)$ 成立的最小 $\ell$。令 $N_m^r(n,\ell)$ 表示具有 $n$ 个顶点、$r$-正则超图、$m$ 条边且圈长超过 $\ell$ 的超图数量,并定义 $\lambda = \lceil (r - 2)/(\ell - 2)\rceil$,我们证明了 $N_m^r(n,\ell) \leq N_m^2(n,\ell)^{r - 1 + \lambda}$,当 $\ell - 2$ 整除 $r - 2$ 时,该结果在指数上至多相差 $1 + o(1)$。此结果用于解决随机 $r$-正则超图中圈长超过 $\ell$ 的子图的极值问题。

英文摘要:

Morris and Saxton used the method of containers to bound the number of $n$-vertex graphs with $m$ edges containing no $\ell$-cycles, and hence graphs of girth more than $\ell$. We consider a generalization to $r$-uniform hypergraphs. The {\em girth} of a hypergraph $H$ is the minimum $\ell$ such that for some $F \subseteq H$, there exists a bijection $ϕ: E(C_\ell) \to E(F)$ with $e\subseteq ϕ(e)$ for all $e\in E(C_\ell)$. Letting $N_m^r(n,\ell)$ denote the number of $n$-vertex $r$-uniform hypergraphs with $m$ edges and girth larger than $\ell$ and defining $λ= \lceil (r - 2)/(\ell - 2)\rfloor$, we show \[ N_m^r(n,\ell) \leq N_m^2(n,\ell)^{r - 1 + λ}\] which is tight when $\ell - 2 $ divides $r - 2$ up to a $1 + o(1)$ term in the exponent. This result is used to address the extremal problem for subgraphs of girth more than $\ell$ in random $r$-uniform hypergraphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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