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arXiv 2009.02677math.GR
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关于自同构的不动点对群结构的影响

On the influence of the fixed points of an automorphism to the structure of a group

M. Yasir Kızmaz

摘要:

设$α$是素数阶群$G$的互质自同构,$P$是$G$的$α$ -不变Sylow $p$ -子群.假设$p\notin π(C_G(α))$ .首先证明了$G$是$p$ -幂零的当且仅当$C_{N_G(P)}(α)$集中$P$ .在$G$是$Sz(2^r)$和$PSL(2,2^r)$ -自由的情况下,其中$r=|α|$,我们表明,$G$是$p$ -封闭的,当且仅当$C_G(α)$规范化$P$。作为这两个结果的一个结果,我们得到,$G\cong P\times H$对于一个群$H$当且仅当$C_G(α)$集中$P$。我们还证明了一个推广的Frobenius $p$ -幂零性定理的团体承认一组互素阶的自同构。

英文摘要:

Let $α$ be a coprime automorphism of a group $G$ of prime order and let $P$ be an $α$-invariant Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. Assume that $p\notin π(C_G(α))$. Firstly, we prove that $G$ is $p$-nilpotent if and only if $C_{N_G(P)}(α)$ centralizes $P$. In the case that $G$ is $Sz(2^r)$ and $PSL(2,2^r)$-free where $r=|α|$, we show that $G$ is $p$-closed if and only if $C_G(α)$ normalizes $P$. As a consequences of these two results, we obtain that $G\cong P\times H$ for a group $H$ if and only if $C_G(α)$ centralizes $P$. We also prove a generalization of the Frobenius $p$-nilpotency theorem for groups admitting a group of automorphisms of coprime order.

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