arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.09265math.CO
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图的和指数与差指数

Sum index and difference index of graphs

Joshua Harrington, Eugene Henninger-Voss, Kedjar Karhadkar, Emily Robinson, Tony W. H. Wong

摘要:

设$G$是一个非空简单图,它有一个点集$V(G)$和一个边集$E(G)$ .对于每个单射顶点标号$f:V(G)\to\mathbb{Z}$,有两个诱导边标号,即由$f^+(uv)=f(u)+f(v)$定义的$f^+:E(G)\to\mathbb{Z}$和由$f^-(uv)=|f(u)-f(v)|$定义的$f^-:E(G)\to\mathbb{Z}$.和指数和差指数分别是$f^+$和$f^-$的范围的最小基数。给出了和指数与差指数的上、下界,并确定了各类图的和指数与差指数。我们还提供了一个有趣的猜想有关的和指数和差指数的图。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ be a nonempty simple graph with a vertex set $V(G)$ and an edge set $E(G)$. For every injective vertex labeling $f:V(G)\to\mathbb{Z}$, there are two induced edge labelings, namely $f^+:E(G)\to\mathbb{Z}$ defined by $f^+(uv)=f(u)+f(v)$, and $f^-:E(G)\to\mathbb{Z}$ defined by $f^-(uv)=|f(u)-f(v)|$. The sum index and the difference index are the minimum cardinalities of the ranges of $f^+$ and $f^-$, respectively. We provide upper and lower bounds on the sum index and difference index, and determine the sum index and difference index of various families of graphs. We also provide an interesting conjecture relating the sum index and the difference index of graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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