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arXiv 2008.05562math-phmath.MP
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Action的拉格朗日量和不变性:精确规范函数

Null Lagrangians and Invariance of Action: Exact Gauge Functions

Z. E. Musielak

摘要:

对于给定的标准和非标准拉格朗日量,导出了拉格朗日量及其规范函数。所得到的标准零拉格朗日推广了以前发现的,但非标准零拉格朗日是新的。规范函数用于使作用量不变,并引入精确零拉格朗日量,形成一个新的零拉格朗日量族。对于本文提出的所有零拉格朗日量,导出了作用量不变所需的条件,从而使它们成为精确的。作为一个具体应用,导出了一个二阶常微分方程的精确零拉格朗日量。应用表明,对于任何已知拉格朗日量的常微分方程,都可以得到精确的零拉格朗日量。

英文摘要:

Null Lagrangians and their gauge functions are derived for given standard and non-standard Lagrangians. The obtained standard null Lagrangians generalize those previously found but the non-standard null Lagrangians are new. The gauge functions are used to make the action invariant and introduce the exact null Lagrangians, which form a new family of null Lagrangians. The conditions required for the action to be invariant are derived for all null Lagrangians presented in this paper, thus, making them exact. As a specific application, the exact null Lagrangians are derived for a second-order ordinary differential equation. The application shows that the exact null Lagrangians can be obtained for any ordinary differential equation with known Lagrangian.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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