Nonstandard Null Lagrangians and Gauge Functions and Dissipative Forces in Dynamics

Generalized fractional operators for nonstandard Lagrangians

In this note we study the application of generalized fractional operators to a particular class of nonstandard Lagrangians. These are typical of dissipative systems and the corresponding Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton equations are analyzed. The dependence of the equation of motion on the generalized kernel permits to obtain a wide range of different configurations of motion. Some examples are discussed and analyzed.

退化约束流上耗散系统的全局吸引子

Global Attractors for Dissipative Flows on Degenerate Constraint Manifolds

研究退化约束流上耗散系统的全局吸引子，通过约束保持向量场和投影半流理论，揭示了耗散性如何导致有效维度缩减。

New Role of Null Lagrangians in Derivation of Equations of Motion for Dynamical Systems

The space of Null Lagrangians is the least investigated territory in dynamics since they are identically sent to zero by their Euler-Lagrange operator and thereby having no effects on equations of motion. A humble effort to discover the relevance of these Null Lagrangians in dynamics is made by introducing a generalized procedure (with respect to the recent procedure introduced by the authors of this paper) that takes advantage of the null-ness of these Lagrangians to construct non-standard Lagrangians that represent a range of interesting dynamical systems. By using the generalized procedure,…

General Null Lagrangians and Their Novel Role in Classical Dynamics

A method for constructing general null Lagrangians and their higher harmonics is presented for dynamical systems with one degree of freedom. It is shown that these Lagrangians can be used to obtain non-standard Lagrangians, which give equations of motion for the law of inertia and some dissipative dynamical systems. The necessary condition for deriving equations of motion by using null Lagrangians is presented, and it is demonstrated that this condition plays the same role for null Lagrangians as the Euler-Lagrange equation plays for standard and non-standard Lagrangians. The obtained results …

Dissipative Perturbations of 3d Hamiltonian Systems

In this article we present some results concerning natural dissipative perturbations of 3d Hamiltonian systems. Given a Hamiltonian system dx/dt = PdH, and a Casimir function S, we construct a symmetric covariant tensor g, so that the modified (so-called 'metriplectic') system dx/dt = PdH + gdS satisfies the following conditions: dH is a null vector for g, and dS(gdS)< 0. Along solutions to a dynamical system of this type, the Hamiltonian function H is preserved while the function S decreases, i.e. S is dissipated by the system. We are motivated by the example of a relaxing rigid body by P.J. …

Stability properties for some non-autonomous dissipative phenomena proved by families of Liapunov functionals

We prove some new results regarding the boundedness, stability and attractivity of the solutions of a class of initial-boundary-value problems characterized by a quasi-linear third order equation which may contain time-dependent coefficients. The class includes equations arising in Superconductor Theory, and in the Theory of Viscoelastic Materials. In the proof we use a family of Liapunov functionals W depending on two parameters, which we adapt to the `error', i.e. to the size of the chosen neighbourhood of the null solution.