We consider three classes of functions defined using the class $\mathcal{P}$ of all analytic functions $p(z)=1+cz+\dotsb$ on the open unit disk having positive real part and study several radius problems for these classes. The first class consists of all normalized analytic functions $f$ with $f/g\in\mathcal{P}$ and $g/(zp)\in\mathcal{P}$ for some normalized analytic function $g$ and $p\in \mathcal{P}$. The second class is defined by replacing the condition $f/g\in\mathcal{P}$ by $|(f/g)-1|<1$ while the other class consists of normalized analytic functions $f$ with $f/(zp)\in\mathcal{P}$ for some $p\in \mathcal{P}$. We have determined radii so that the functions in these classes to belong to various subclasses of starlike functions. These subclasses includes the classes of starlike functions of order $α$, parabolic starlike functions, as well as the classes of starlike functions associated with lemniscate of Bernoulli, reverse lemniscate, sine function, a rational function, cardioid, lune, nephroid and modified sigmoid function.
A starlike univalent function $f$ is characterized by the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$; several subclasses of these functions were studied in the past by restricting the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to take values in a region $Ω$ on the right-half plane, or, equivalently, by requiring the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to be subordinate to the corresponding mapping of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to the region $Ω$. The mappings $w_1(z):=z+\sqrt{1+z^2}, w_2(z):=\sqrt{1+z}$ and $w_3(z):=e^z$ maps the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to various regions in the right half plane. For normalized analytic functions $f$ satisfying th…
The hereditary property of convexity and starlikeness for conformal mappings does not generalize to univalent harmonic mappings. This failure leads us to the notion of fully starlike and convex mappings of order α, (0\leq α<1). A bound for the radius of fully starlikeness and fully convexity of order αis determined for certain families of univalent harmonic mappings. Convexity is not preserved under the convolution of univalent harmonic convex mappings, unlike in the analytic case. Given two univalent harmonic convex mappings f and g, the problem of finding the radius r_{0} such that f*g is a …
In this paper, we introduce and investigate a novel class of analytic and univalent functions of negative coefficients in the open unit disk. For this function class, we obtain characterization and distortion theorems as well as the radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity by using fractional calculus techniques.
The main object of the present paper is to, introduce the. class of meromorphic univalent functions Involving! hypergeomatrc function .We obtain~ some interesting geometric properties according to coefficient inequality , growth and distortion theorems , radii of starlikeness and convexity for the" functions in our subclass.
For the standard Ma-Minda class $\mathcal{S}^{*}(ψ)$ of univalent starlike functions, we derive $\mathcal{S}^{*}(ψ)$-radii for some well-known special functions. In addition, we obtain the set of extremal functions for the classical problem $$\max_{f\in \mathcal{S}^{*}(ψ)}^{}\left|Φ\left(\log{(f(z)/z)}\right)\right| \quad \text{or} \quad \max_{f\in \mathcal{S}^{*}(ψ)}^{}\ReΦ\left(\log{(f(z)/z)}\right),$$ where $Φ$ is a non-constant entire function. Moreover, we prove certain results on convolution and radius estimates for the case when $ψ(\mathbb{D})$ is starlike.
In 1984, Clunie and Sheil-Small proved that a sense-preserving harmonic function whose analytic part is convex, is univalent and close-to-convex. In this paper, certain cases are discussed under which the conclusion of this result can be strengthened and extended to fully starlike and fully convex harmonic mappings. In addition, we investgate the properties of functions in the class $\mathcal{M}(α)$ $(|α|\leq 1)$ consisting of harmonic functions $f=h+\overline{g}$ with $g'(z)=αzh'(z)$, $\RE (1+{zh''(z)}/{h'(z)})>-{1}/{2} $ $ \mbox{for} |z|<1 $. The coefficient estimates, growth results, area t…
Given a domain $Ω$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ and a univalent function $q$ defined in an open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with nice boundary behaviour, Miller and Mocanu studied the class of admissible functions $Ψ(Ω,q)$ so that the differential subordination $ψ(p(z),zp(z),z^2p''(z);z)\prec h(z)$ implies $p(z)\prec q(z)$ where $p$ is an analytic function in $\mathbb{D}$ with $p(0)=1$, $ψ:\mathbb{C}^3\times \mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}$ and $Ω=h(\mathbb{D})$. This paper investigates the properties of this class for $q(z)=e^z$. As application, several sufficient conditions for normalized analytic f…
We study nonlinear resolvents of holomorphic generators of one-parameter semigroups acting in the open unit disk. The class of nonlinear resolvents can be studied in the framework of geometric function theory because it consists of univalent functions. In this paper we establish distortion and covering results, find order of starlikeness and of strong starlikeness of resolvents. This provides that any resolvent admits quasiconformal extension to the complex plane $\C$. In addition, we obtain some characteristics of semigroups generated by these resolvents.
We find the radius of starlikeness of order $α$, $0\leq α<1$, of normalized analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk satisfying either $\operatorname{Re}(f(z)/g(z))>0$ or $\left| (f(z)/g(z))-1\right|<1$ for some close-to-star function $g$ with $\operatorname{Re}(g(z)/(z+z^2/2))>0$ as well as of the class of close-to-star functions $f$ satisfying $\operatorname{Re}(f(z)/(z+z^2/2))>0$. Several other radii such as radius of univalence and parabolic starlikeness are shown to be the same as the radius of starlikeness of appropriate order.
For $0\leq α<1$, the sharp radii of starlikeness and convexity of order $α$ for functions of the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+...$ whose Taylor coefficients $a_n$ satisfy the conditions $|a_2|=2b$, $0\leq b\leq 1$, and $|a_n|\leq n $, $M$ or $M/n$ ($M>0$) for $n\geq 3$ are obtained. Also a class of functions related to Carathéodory functions is considered.
For $α\geq 0$, $δ>0$, $β<1$ and $γ\geq 0$, the class $\mathcal{W}_β^δ(α,γ)$ consist of analytic and normalized functions $f$ along with the condition \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,} e^{iϕ}(\dfrac{}{}(1\!-\!α\!+\!2γ)\!({f}/{z})^δ+(α\!-\!3γ\!+\!γ[\dfrac{}{}(1-{1}/δ)({zf'}/{f})+ {1}/δ(1+{zf''}/{f'})]).\\ .\dfrac{}{}({f}/{z})^δ\!({zf'}/{f})-β)>0, \end{align*} where $ϕ\in\mathbb{R}$ and $|z|<1$, is taken into consideration. The class $\mathcal{S}^\ast_s(ζ)$ be the subclass of the univalent functions, defined by the analytic characterization ${\rm Re}{\,}({zf'}/{f})>ζ$, for $0\leq ζ< 1$, $0<δ\leq\frac{1}{…
The purpose of this paper is to give exact value of the radius of starlikeness and distortion theorem, Koebe domain for the class of Janowski's starlike functions of complex order. We note that the class of Janowski's starlike functions of complex order contain many interesting subclasses of univalent functions.
In this paper, we introduce a family of analytic functions given by $$ψ_{A,B}(z):= \dfrac{1}{A-B}\log{\dfrac{1+Az}{1+Bz}},$$ which maps univalently the unit disk onto either elliptical or strip domains, where either $A=-B=α$ or $A=αe^{iγ}$ and $B=αe^{-iγ}$ ($α\in(0,1]$ and $γ\in(0,π/2]$). We study a class of non-univalent analytic functions defined by \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}[A,B]:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}:\left( \dfrac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}-1\right)\precψ_{A,B}(z)\right \}. \end{equation*} Further, we investigate various characteristic properties of $ψ_{A,B}(z)$ as well as functions in the class $…
Let A_n be the class of functions f(z) which are analytic in the open unit disk U} with f(0)=0, f'(0)=1, f"(0)=f"'(0)=...=f^{(n)}=0 and f^{(n+1)}\neq0. Applying the results due to S. S. Miller (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 65(1978), 289-305), some interesting starlikeness problems concerned with subordinations are discussed. The results in the paper are extensions of results by M. Obradović (Hokkaido Math. J. 27(1998), 329-335).
This paper aims to pursue some classes of normalized analytic functions $f$ with fixed second coefficient defined on open unit disk, such that ${(1+z)^2f(z)}/{z}$ and ${(1+z)f(z)}/{z}$ are functions having positive real part. The radius of strongly starlikeness, the radius of lemniscate starlikeness, the radius of parabolic starlikeness and other starlikeness estimates are calculated for such functions. As well relevant connections of computed radii estimates with the existing one are also shown.
This paper studies analytic functions $f$ defined on the open unit disk of the complex plane for which $f/g$ and $(1+z)g/z$ are both functions with positive real part for some analytic function $g$. We determine radius constants of these functions to belong to classes of strong starlike functions, starlike functions of order $α$, parabolic starlike functions, as well as to the classes of starlike functions associated with lemniscate of Bernoulli, cardioid, lune, reverse lemniscate, sine function, exponential function and a particular rational function. The results obtained are sharp.
Let $Ω$ denote the class of functions $f$ analytic in the open unit disc $Δ$, normalized by the condition $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ and satisfying the inequality \begin{equation*} \left|zf'(z)-f(z)\right|<\frac{1}{2}\quad(z\inΔ). \end{equation*} The class $Ω$ was introduced recently by Peng and Zhong (Acta Math Sci {\bf37B(1)}:69--78, 2017). Also let $\mathcal{U}$ denote the class of functions $f$ analytic and normalized in $Δ$ and satisfying the condition \begin{equation*} \left|\left(\frac{z}{f(z)}\right)^2f'(z)-1\right|<1\quad(z\inΔ). \end{equation*} In this article, we obtain some further results f…
Let $f$ and $g$ be analytic functions on the open unit disk of the complex plane with $f/g$ belonging to the class $\mathcal{P} $ of functions with positive real part consisting of functions $p$ with $p(0)=1$ and $\operatorname{Re} p(z)>0$ or to its subclass consisting of functions $p$ with $|p(z)-1|<1$. We obtain the sharp radius constants for the function $f$ to be starlike of order $α$, parabolic starlike, etc. when $g/k\in\mathcal{P}$ where $k$ denotes the Koebe function defined by $k(z)=z/(1-z)^2$.
In this paper, we first find an estimate for the range of polyharmonic mappings in the class $HC_{p}^{0}$. Then, we obtain two characterizations in terms of the convolution for polyharmonic mappings to be starlike of order $α$, and convex of order $β$, respectively. Finally, we study the radii of starlikeness and convexity for polyharmonic mappings, under certain coefficient conditions.
For an analytic function f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^\infty a_n z^n satisfying the inequality \sum_{n=2}^\infty n(n-1)|a_n|\leq β, sharp bound on $β$ is determined so that $f$ is either starlike or convex of order $α$. Several other coefficient inequalities related to certain subclasses are also investigated.
We investigate harmonic mappings $f=h+\bar{g}$ defined in the unit disk, where $g$ and $h$ satisfy certain prescribed conditions and the analytic part $h$ belongs to the Ma and Minda class of starlike functions. Certain sharp radius results for univalency, close-to-convexity, fully starlikeness, fully convexity, and radius of strongly starlikeness are established. We also calculate the radius of uniformly starlikeness and convexity for these functions. Several results enhance the well-known radius results.
A normalized analytic function f defined on the open unit disk in the complex plane is in the class SL if zf'(z)/f(z) lies in the region bounded by the right-half of the lemniscate of Bernoulli given by |w^2 - 1| < 1. In the present investigation, the SL-radii for certain well-known classes of functions are obtained. Radius problems associated with the left-half plane are also investigated for these classes
In the present work, we propose to investigate the second Hankel determinant inequalities for certain class of analytic and bi-univalent functions. Some interesting applications of the results presented here are also discussed.
In this paper we determine the region of variability for certain subclasses of univalent functions satisfying differential inequalities. In the final section we graphically illustrate the region of variability for several sets of parameters.
In this paper, we define certain subclass of harmonic univalent function in the unit disc U = {z in C :|z|<1} by using q-differential operator. Also we obtain coefficient inequalities, growth and distortion theorems for this subclass.
In the present work, we propose to investigate the Fekete-Szegö inequalities certain classes of analytic and bi-univalent functions defined by subordination. The results in the bounds of the third coefficient which improve many known results concerning different classes of bi-univalent functions. Some interesting applications of the results presented here are also discussed.
In this paper, estimates for second and third MacLaurin coefficients of certain subclasses of bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk defined by convolution are determined, and certain special cases are also indicated. The main result extends and improve a recent one obtained by Srivastava et al.
Estimates are obtained for the initial coefficients of a normalized analytic function $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ such that $f$ and the analytic extension of $f^{-1}$ to $\mathbb{D}$ belong to certain subclasses of univalent functions. The bounds obtained improve some existing known bounds.
We consider univalency problem in the unit disc $\mathbb D$ of the function $$g(z)=\frac{(z/f(z))-1}{-a_{2}},$$ where $f$ belongs to some classes of univalent functions in ${\mathbb D}$ and $a_{2}=\frac{f''(0)}{2}\neq 0$.
In this paper we determine the disks $|z|<r\le1$ where for different classes of univalent functions, we have the property $${\rm Re}\left\{2\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}-\frac{z f''(z)}{f'(z)}\right\}>0\qquad (|z|<r).$$
Making use of Chebyshev polynomials, we obtain upper bound estimate for the second Hankel determinant of a subclass $\mathcal{N}_{σ}^μ\left( λ,t\right) $ of bi-univalent function class $σ.$
For $α\geq 0$, $β<1$ and $γ\geq 0$, the class $\mathcal{W}_β(α,γ)$ satisfies the condition \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,} \left( e^{iϕ}\left((1-α+2γ)f/z+(α-2γ)f'+ γzf''-β\right)\frac{}{}\right)>0, \quad ϕ\in {\mathbb{R}},{\,}z\in {\mathbb{D}}; \end{align*} is taken into consideration. The Pascu class of $ξ$-convex functions of order $σ$ $(M(σ,{\,}ξ))$, having analytic characterization \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}\frac{ξz(zf'(z))'+(1-ξ)zf'(z)}{ξzf'(z)+(1-ξ)f(z)}>σ,\quad 0\leq σ< 1,\quad z\in {\mathbb{D}}, \end{align*} unifies starlike and convex functions class of order $σ$.The admissible and sufficien…
In this paper, we consider a general subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk in the complex plane. Making use of the Chebyshev polynomials, we obtain upper bound estimate for the second Hankel determinant for this function class.
Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the family of all functions that are analytic and univalent in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z: |z|<1\}$ and satisfy $f(0)=f^{\prime}(0)-1=0$. In the present paper, we consider certain subclasses of univalent functions associated with the exponential function, and obtain the sharp upper bounds on the initial coefficients and the difference of initial successive coefficients for functions belonging to these classes.
In this paper we extend the concept of bi-univalent to the class of meromorphic functions. We propose to investigate the coefficient estimates for two classes of meromorphic bi-univalent functions. Also, we find estimates on the coefficients |b0| and |b1| for functions in these new classes. Some interesting remarks and applications of the results presented here are also discussed.
Sharp upper and lower bounds for the second and third order Hermitian-Toepilitz determinants are obtained for some generalized subclasses of starlike and convex functions. Applications of these results are also discussed for several widely known classes.
In this paper, we investigate the sharp bounds of the second Hankel determinant of Logarithmic coefficients for the starlike and convex functions with respect to symmetric points in the open unit disk.
In this work, we consider certain class of bi-univalent functions related with shell-like curves related to $κ-$Fibonacci numbers. Further, we obtain the estimates of initial Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients (second and third coefficients) and Fekete - Szegö inequalities. Also we discuss the special cases of the obtained results.
We consider a family of all analytic and univalent functions in the unit disk of the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$. The aim of this article is to investigate the bounds of the difference of moduli of initial successive coefficients, i.e. $\big | |a_{n+1}|-|a_n|\big |$ for $n=1,\,2$ and for some subclasses of analytic univalent functions. We found that all the estimations are sharp in nature by constructing some extremal functions.
We consider functions of the type $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$ from a family of all analytic and univalent functions in the unit disk. Let $F$ be the inverse function of $f$, given by $F(z)=w+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}A_nw^n$ defined on some $|w|\le r_0(f)$. In this paper, we find the sharp bounds of $\big | |A_{n+1}|-|A_n|\big |$, for $n=1,\,2$, for some subclasses of univalent functions.
Recently, in their pioneering work on the subject of bi-univalent functions, Srivastava et al. \cite{HMS-AKM-PG} actually revived the study of the coefficient problems involving bi-univalent functions. Inspired by the pioneering work of Srivastava et al. \cite{HMS-AKM-PG}, there has been triggering interest to study the coefficient problems for the different subclasses of bi-univalent functions. Motivated largely by Ali et al. \cite{Ali-Ravi-Ma-Mina-class}, Srivastava et al. \cite{HMS-AKM-PG} and Güney et al. \cite{HOG-GMS-JS-Fib-2018} in this paper, we consider certain classes of bi-univalent…
The object of this paper is to study relationship between successive coefficients of some subclasses of the class of univalent functions in the unit disk. the result obtained is sharp, and is used to provide a new, short proof of the well-known conjecture of Robertson on the coefficients of close-to-convex functions.
The purpose of the present paper is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the subclasses of analytic functions associated with Pascal distribution to be in subclasses of spiral-like univalent functions and inclusion relations for such subclasses in the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}.$ Further, we consider the properties of integral operator related to Pascal distribution series. Several corollaries and consequences of the main results are also considered.
In this paper our purpose is to find upper bound estimate for the second Hankel determinant $|a_{2}a_{4}-a_{3}^{2}|$ for functions defined by convolution belonging to the class $\mathcal{N}_σ^{μ,δ}(λ,t)$ by using Chebyshev polynomials.
For analytic functions f(z) in the open unit disk U with f(0)=f'(0)-1=0, R. Singh and S. Singh (Coll. Math. 47(1982), 309-314) have considered some sufficient problems for f(z) to be univalent in U. The object of the present paper is to discuss some sufficient problems for f(z) to be some classes of analytic functions in U.
For the real number $α>1$, we use a technique due to Nehari and Netanyahu and an application of certain integral iteration of Caratheodory functions to find the best-possible upper bounds on the coefficients of functions of the class $T_n^α(β)$ introduced in \cite{TOO} by Opoola.
In this paper, we obtain the Fekete-Szegö problem for the $k$-th $(k\geq1)$ root transform of the analytic and normalized functions $f$ satisfying the condition \begin{equation*} 1+\frac{α-π}{2 \sin α}< {\rm Re}\left\{\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\right\} < 1+\fracα{2\sin α} \quad (|z|<1), \end{equation*} where $π/2\leq α<π$. Afterwards, by the above two-sided inequality we introduce and investigate a certain subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the disk $|z|<1$ and obtain upper bounds for the first few coefficients and Fekete-Szegö problem for functions belonging to this analytic and bi-u…
In this paper we introduce and investigate two new subclasses of the function class $Σ$ of bi-univalent functions of complex order defined in the open unit disk, which are associated with the Hohlov operator, and satisfying subordinate conditions. Furthermore, we find estimates on the Taylor-MacLaurin coefficients $|a_2|$ and $|a_3|$ for functions in these new subclasses. Several known or new consequences of these results are also pointed out.
In this paper, by making use of a certain family of fractional derivative operators in the complex domain, we introduce and investigate a new subclass $\mathcal{P}_{τ,μ}(k,δ,γ)$ of analytic and univalent functions in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}$. In particular, for functions in the class $\mathcal{P}_{τ,μ}(k,δ,γ)$, we derive sufficient coefficient inequalities, distortion theorems involving the above-mentioned fractional derivative operators, and the radii of starlikeness and convexity. In addition, some applications of functions in the class $\mathcal{P}_{τ,μ}(k,δ,γ)$ are also pointed out.
A univalent meromorphic function defined on $Δ:= \{z \in \mathbb{C}: 1<|z|<\infty \}$ with univalent inverse defined on $Δ$ is bi-univalent meromorphic in $Δ$. For certain subclasses of meromorphic bi-univalent functions, estimates on the initial coefficients are obtained.
In this study, a subclass of an univalent function with negative coefficients which is defined by a new general Linear operator have been introduced. The sharp results for coefficients estimators, distortion and closure bounds, Hadamard product, and Neighborhood, and this paper deals with the utilizing of many of the results for classical hypergeometric function, where there can be generalized to m-hypergeometric functions. A subclasses of univalent functions are presented, and it has involving operator which generalizes many well-known. Denote A the class of functions f and we have other resu…
The estimates for the second Hankel determinant a_2a_4-a_3^2 of analytic function f(z)=z+a_2 z^2+a_3 z^3+...b for which either zf'(z)/f(z) or 1+zf"(z)/f'(z) is subordinate to certain analytic function are investigated. The estimates for the Hankel determinant for two other classes are also obtained. In particular, the estimates for the Hankel determinant of strongly starlike, parabolic starlike, lemniscate starlike functions are obtained.
