arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.08465cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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sp $^2$固体碳的非晶态

Amorphous state of sp$^2$ solid carbon

Elena F. Sheka, Yevgeny A. Golubev, Nadezhda A. Popova

摘要:

碳原子的双模价电子组态是单原子碳固体独特的双模非晶态的基础。从固态物理学的基本原理来看,sp $^3$和sp $^2$无定形碳是两种不同的无定形物质,其特征在于概念上不同的短程有序,即四面体键合的sp3配置原子的基团和用杂原子项链框起来的尺寸受限的sp $^2$石墨烯结构域。sp $^2$非晶的分子特征与固体非晶在强制碎裂过程中的反应机理是一致的。

英文摘要:

Two-mode valence electron configuration of carbon atoms lays the foundation of the unique two-mode amorphous state of the monoatomic carbon solid. From the fundamentals of solid-state physics, sp$^3$ and sp$^2$ amorphous carbons are two different amorphous species characterized by conceptually different short-range orders, namely, groups of tetrahedrally bonded sp3 configured atoms and size-restricted sp$^2$ graphene domains framed with heteroatom necklaces. Molecular character of sp$^2$ amorphics is coherent with the reaction mechanism of the solid amorphicity in due course of the forced fragmentation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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