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arXiv 1102.0174cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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从石墨烯中的点缺陷到二维无定形碳

From Point Defects in Graphene to Two-Dimensional Amorphous Carbon

J. Kotakoski, A. V. Krasheninnikov, U. Kaiser, J. C. Meyer

摘要:

虽然在过去的几年中,晶体二维材料已经成为实验现实,但以前没有报道过非晶二维材料。在这里,使用电子辐照,我们创建一个sp2杂化的一个原子厚的平面碳膜与随机排列的多边形,包括四元碳环。我们展示了如何通过成核和生长的低能量多空位结构的旋转六边形和其他多边形的转变发生一步一步。我们的观察,以及第一性原理计算,提供了新的见解,碳的键合行为和石墨烯中的缺陷的动力学。所产生的域具有带隙,这可能为工程石墨烯基电子器件开辟新的可能性。

英文摘要:

While crystalline two-dimensional materials have become an experimental reality during the past few years, an amorphous 2-D material has not been reported before. Here, using electron irradiation we create an sp2-hybridized one-atom-thick flat carbon membrane with a random arrangement of polygons, including four-membered carbon rings. We show how the transformation occurs step-by-step by nucleation and growth of low-energy multi-vacancy structures constructed of rotated hexagons and other polygons. Our observations, along with first-principles calculations, provide new insights to the bonding behavior of carbon and dynamics of defects in graphene. The created domains possess a band gap, which may open new possibilities for engineering graphene-based electronic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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