利用稻壳生产活性炭和类石墨烯炭材料
Production of activated and Graphene-Like Carbon Materials from rice husk
摘要：
主要的研究工作旨在寻找廉价的材料，可以转化为纳米结构的含碳材料，如活性炭和石墨烯。稻壳就是这样一种材料，特别是在发展中国家，全世界95%以上的稻壳都是在发展中国家生产的。尽管已经对从稻壳生产活性炭和石墨烯结构进行了大量研究，但现有的科学信息仍然广泛分散在文献中。因此，这篇综述文章提供了广泛的信息，由各种研究人员，包括燃烧问题研究所（阿拉木图，哈萨克斯坦），关于生产纳米结构的含碳材料从稻壳及其吸附特性。讨论了稻壳的性质和预处理与活性炭和多层石墨烯生产的关系。研究了稻壳在不同条件下的物理和化学活化方法。
英文摘要：
The main research efforts are aimed at finding inexpensive materials that can be converted into nanostructured carbon-containing materials, such as activated carbon and graphene. Rice husks are one such material, especially in developing countries, where more than 95% of Rice husks are produced worldwide. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the production of activated carbon and graphene structures from Rice husk, the existing scientific information is still widely scattered in the literature. Therefore, this review article provides extensive information on made by various researchers, including the Institute of combustion problems (Almaty, Kazakhstan), regarding the production of nanostructured carbon-containing materials from rice husk and its adsorption characteristics. The properties and pre-treatment of rice husk in relation to the production of activated carbon and multilayer graphene are discussed. The activation of rice husk by physical and chemical methods under different conditions is considered.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
