arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.05523cs.DS
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基于边采样的稀疏连通子图的局部访问

Local Access to Sparse Connected Subgraphs Via Edge Sampling

Rogers Epstein

摘要:

我们贡献了一种方法来局部计算稠密图的稀疏连通子图的问题。在这种设置中,给定连通图$G = (V, E)$中的边,算法局部地决定其在稀疏连通子图$G^* = (V, E^*)$中的成员资格,其中$E^* \subseteq E$和$|E^*| = o(|E|)$。这种子图构造的方法在处理大量图时很有用,因为阅读图的完整网络描述是不切实际的。虽然在这方面的大多数先前的结果需要对$G$或$|E'| \le (1+ε)|V|$的一些$ε> 0$的假设,我们放松这些假设。给定一个一般图和一个参数$T$,我们提供成员查询的子图与$O(|V|T)$边使用$\widetilde{O}(|E|/T)$探针。这是第一个在一般图上工作的算法,并允许在其探测复杂度和所得子图中的边数之间进行权衡。我们实现这一结果的想法,从边缘稀疏化技术,以前在这个问题中使用。我们相信,这些技术将激励新的算法,这个问题和相关的。此外,我们描述了一种有效的方法来访问任何节点的邻居集的稀疏版本的$G$,其中每个边缘删除一些i.i.d.概率

英文摘要:

We contribute an approach to the problem of locally computing sparse connected subgraphs of dense graphs. In this setting, given an edge in a connected graph $G = (V, E)$, an algorithm locally decides its membership in a sparse connected subgraph $G^* = (V, E^*)$, where $E^* \subseteq E$ and $|E^*| = o(|E|)$. Such an approach to subgraph construction is useful when dealing with massive graphs, where reading in the graph's full network description is impractical. While most prior results in this area require assumptions on $G$ or that $|E'| \le (1+ε)|V|$ for some $ε> 0$, we relax these assumptions. Given a general graph and a parameter $T$, we provide membership queries to a subgraph with $O(|V|T)$ edges using $\widetilde{O}(|E|/T)$ probes. This is the first algorithm to work on general graphs and allow for a tradeoff between its probe complexity and the number of edges in the resulting subgraph. We achieve this result with ideas motivated from edge sparsification techniques that were previously unused in this problem. We believe these techniques will motivate new algorithms for this problem and related ones. Additionally, we describe an efficient method to access any node's neighbor set in a sparsified version of $G$ where each edge is deleted with some i.i.d. probability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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