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arXiv 2006.16488cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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数值重整化群动力学谱函数的全激发方法

Dynamical Spectral Function From Numerical Renormalization Group: A Full Excitation Approach

Ke Yang, Ning-Hua Tong

摘要:

对于给定的量子杂质模型,威尔逊的数值重整化群(NRG)自然定义了一个NRG汉密尔顿,其精确的本征态和本征能是可获得的。我们给出了精确的表达式的自由能,静态的,以及动态量的NRG哈密顿量。从这种方法的动力学谱函数包含完整的激励,包括内部和壳层间的激励。对于自旋玻色子模型,我们比较了用本方法和全密度矩阵(FDM)方法得到的谱函数,结果表明,在保证严格求和规则的同时,全激发方法避免了FDM方法的因果关系问题.

英文摘要:

For a given quantum impurity model, Wilson's numerical renormalization group (NRG) naturally defines a NRG Hamiltonian whose exact eigenstates and eigenenergies are obtainable. We give exact expressions for the free energy, static, as well as dynamical quantities of the NRG Hamiltonian. The dynamical spectral function from this approach contains full excitations including intra- and inter-shell excitations. For the spin-boson model, we compare the spectral function obtained from the present method and the full density matrix (FDM) method, showing that while both guarantee rigorous sum rule, the full excitation approach avoids the causality problem of FDM method.

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