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arXiv 1712.01005cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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无近藤效应时单离子磁各向异性的重正化

Renormalization of single-ion magnetic anisotropy in the absence of Kondo effect

D. Jacob

摘要:

与量子自旋的单离子磁各向异性相关的非弹性自旋翻转激发,可以通过近藤交换耦合到衬底中的传导电子来强烈地重整化,如最近所示的情况下的Co吸附原子的CuN $_2$岛。在这种情况下,微分电导谱显示零偏置异常由于双简并基态的近藤效应,和有限偏置阶跃功能,由于自旋翻转激发。在这里,我考虑自旋为1的量子磁体具有正的单轴各向异性,基态是非简并的,因此近藤效应不会发生。然而,尽管在基态中完全不存在近藤效应,但由于量子自旋与传导电子的杂化的交换耦合而引起的非弹性自旋激发的重整化仍然发生。此外,我表明,远离粒子-空穴对称性,电荷波动有类似的效果近藤交换耦合,导致自旋翻转激发的重整化。然而,与近藤交换的重正化相反,电荷波动导致不对称光谱,对于强电荷波动可以模仿Fano行为。

英文摘要:

Inelastic spin flip excitations associated with single-ion magnetic anisotropy of quantum spins, can be strongly renormalized by Kondo exchange coupling to the conduction electrons in the substrate, as shown recently for the case of Co adatoms on CuN$_2$ islands. In this case differential conductance spectra show zero-bias anomalies due to a Kondo effect of the doubly degenerate ground state, and finite-bias step features due to spin flip excitations. Here I consider spin-1 quantum magnets with positive uniaxial anisotropy, where the ground state is non-degenerate and hence the Kondo effect does not take place. Nevertheless the renormalization of inelastic spin excitations due to exchange coupling by hybridization of the quantum spin with the conduction electrons still takes place despite the complete absence of the Kondo effect in the ground state. Additionally, I show that away from particle-hole symmetry, charge fluctuations have a similar effect to Kondo exchange coupling, leading to the renormalization of spin flip excitations. However, in contrast to the renormalization by Kondo exchange, charge fluctuations lead to asymmetric spectra, which for strong charge fluctuations can mimic Fano behavior.

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