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arXiv 1101.5301cond-mat.str-el
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一维自旋轨道模型中的磁激发

Magnetic excitations in one-dimensional spin-orbital models

A. Herzog, A. M. Oles, P. Horsch, J. Sirker

摘要:

我们研究了过渡金属氧化物的一维自旋轨道模型的动力学和热力学。我们表明,集体自旋,轨道,并结合自旋轨道激发无限寿命可以存在,如果两个部门的基态是铁磁的。我们的主要重点是有效的铁磁(反铁磁)交换自旋(轨道)部门的情况下,分别,我们调查的自旋激发通过自旋轨道波动使用玻色子费米子表示的重整化。我们对比平均场解耦方法与通过微扰处理自旋轨道耦合得到的结果。在后者的自洽方法中,我们发现显着增加的线宽和额外的结构中的动态自旋结构因子以及Kohn异常自旋波色散所造成的自旋激发从轨道波动的散射。最后,我们通过比较密度矩阵重整化群的数值解和微扰结果,分析了比热c(T)。在低温T,我们发现数值c(T)T指向一个低能量有效的理论与动力学临界指数z=1。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics and thermodynamics of one-dimensional spin-orbital models relevant for transition metal oxides. We show that collective spin, orbital, and combined spin-orbital excitations with infinite lifetime can exist, if the ground state of both sectors is ferromagnetic. Our main focus is the case of effectively ferromagnetic (antiferromagnetic) exchange for the spin (orbital) sector, respectively, and we investigate the renormalization of spin excitations via spin-orbital fluctuations using a boson-fermion representation. We contrast a mean-field decoupling approach with results obtained by treating the spin-orbital coupling perturbatively. Within the latter self-consistent approach we find a significant increase of the linewidth and additional structures in the dynamical spin structure factor as well as Kohn anomalies in the spin-wave dispersion caused by the scattering of spin excitations from orbital fluctuations. Finally, we analyze the specific heat c(T) by comparing a numerical solution of the model obtained by the density-matrix renormalization group with perturbative results. At low temperatures T we find numerically c(T) T pointing to a low-energy effective theory with dynamical critical exponent z=1.

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