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arXiv 0806.2474cond-mat.str-el
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用密度矩阵重整化群方法研究三腿自旋管的低激发

Low-lying excitations of the three-leg spin tube using the density-matrix renormalization group method

S. Nishimoto, M. Arikawa

摘要:

利用(动力学)密度矩阵重整化群方法,研究了在横杠方向上施加周期边界条件的三腿反铁磁海森堡模型的低能物理。我们证实,自旋激发总是带隙,只要内环耦合形成一个正三角形。从精确的有限尺寸标度分析的自旋间隙和二聚序参量,我们还发现,自旋间隙崩溃非常小的不对称调制的内环耦合。此外,还计算了自旋结构因子对腿内和腿间关联的影响。结果表明,腿间光谱的低洼结构是特别受非对称调制。

英文摘要:

Using the (dynamical) density-matrix renormalization group method, we study the low-energy physics of three-leg antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model where the periodic boundary conditions are applied in the rung direction. We confirm that the spin excitations are always gapped as long as the intra-ring couplings form a regular triangle. From precise finite-size-scaling analyses of the spin gap and dimerization order parameter, we also find that the spin gap is collapsed by very small asymmetric modulation of the intra-ring couplings. Moreover, the dynamical spin structure factors on the intra- and inter-leg correlations are calculated. It is demonstrated that the low-lying structure of the inter-leg spectra is particularly affected by the asymmetric modulation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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