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arXiv 1410.5502cond-mat.str-el
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磁场作用下受抑四腿自旋管中的磁化平台和跳跃

Magnetization plateaux and jumps in a frustrated four-leg spin tube under a magnetic field

F. A. Gómez Albarracín, M. Arlego, H. D. Rosales

摘要:

研究了自旋为1/2的四腿阻挫自旋管在外磁场中的基态相图。我们通过三种不同的方法探索了该模型在全反铁磁交换耦合下的参数空间:低能有效哈密顿量(LEH)分析、Hartree变分法(HVA)和有限团簇的密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG).我们发现在弱相互作用的格子极限下,低能单重态、三重态和五重态在分数磁化平台的形成中起着重要的作用。我们研究了过渡区的数值和分析,并发现,他们所描述的,在一阶强耦合展开,在一个磁场中的XXZ自旋1/2链,二阶项给予修正的XXZ模型。所有的技术提供一致的结果,使我们能够预测分数平台的存在,在一个重要的区域中的参数的模型。

英文摘要:

We study the ground state phase diagram of a frustrated spin-1/2 four-leg spin tube in an external magnetic field. We explore the parameter space of this model in the regime of all-antiferromagnetic exchange couplings by means of three different approaches: analysis of low-energy effective Hamiltonian (LEH), a Hartree variational approach (HVA) and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) for finite clusters. We find that in the limit of weakly interacting plaquettes, low-energy singlet, triplet and quintuplet states play an important role in the formation of fractional magnetization plateaux. We study the transition regions numerically and analytically, and find that they are described, at first order in a strong- coupling expansion, by an XXZ spin-1/2 chain in a magnetic field; the second-order terms give corrections to the XXZ model. All techniques provide consistent results which allow us to predict the existence of fractional plateaux in an important region in the space of parameters of the model.

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