arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1107.5501cond-mat.str-el
收藏

三腿自旋1/2管的精确基态与非受限无隙激发

Exact ground states with deconfined gapless excitations for the 3 leg spin-1/2 tube

M. Lajko, P. Sindzingre, K. Penc

摘要:

我们考虑一个自旋为1/2的管(一个具有周期性边界条件的三腿梯子),其哈密顿量由两个投影算子给出-一个在三角形上,另一个在管侧面的正方形格子上-可以用海森堡和四自旋环交换相互作用来写。我们确定了三个阶段:(i)对于三角形上的强反铁磁交换,可以给出一个精确的基态,其能谱为最近三角形之间自旋和手征单重键的交替;(ii)对于三角形上的铁磁交换,我们恢复了自旋为3/2的海森堡链的相位;(iii)在这两个相位之间,存在一个无能隙的无公度相位.我们构造了一个精确的基态,在无公度相和二聚相之间的量子相变点处具有两个非限定畴壁和一个无隙激发谱。

英文摘要:

We consider a spin-1/2 tube (a three-leg ladder with periodic boundary conditions) with a Hamiltonian given by two projection operators - one on the triangles, and the other on the square plaquettes on the side of the tube - that can be written in terms of Heisenberg and four-spin ring exchange interactions. We identify 3 phases: (i) for strongly antiferromagnetic exchange on the triangles, an exact ground state with a gapped spectrum can be given as an alternation of spin and chirality singlet bonds between nearest triangles; (ii) for ferromagnetic exchange on the triangles, we recover the phase of the spin-3/2 Heisenberg chain; (iii) between these two phases, a gapless incommensurate phase exists. We construct an exact ground state with two deconfined domain walls and a gapless excitation spectrum at the quantum phase transition point between the incommensurate and dimerized phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑