Emelie Arvidsson, Fabio Bernasconi, Justin Lacini
We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over perfect fields of positive characteristic $p>5$. As a consequence, we show that klt threefold singularities over a perfect base field of characteristic $p>5$ are rational. We show that these theorems are sharp by providing counterexamples in characteristic $5$.
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We show that over any algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, there exists a smooth rational surface which violates Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing.
We prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds on rational surfaces in positive characteristic by means of the lifting property to W_2(k) of certain log pairs on smooth rational surfaces. As a corollary, the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds on log del Pezzo surfaces in positive characteristic.
We give counterexamples to the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on ruled surfaces in positive characteristic, and prove that if there is a counterexample to the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on a geometrically ruled surface f:X-->C, then either C is a Tango curve or all of sections of f are ample.
In this paper, we prove a Kawamata--Viehweg type vanishing theorem for smooth Fano threefolds, canonical del Pezzo surfaces and del Pezzo fibrations in positive characteristic.
In this article we prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds for regular del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect ground fields of characteristic $p>3$.
We construct a klt del Pezzo surface in characteristic three violating the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem. As a consequence we show that there exists a Kawamata log terminal threefold singularity which is not Cohen-Macaulay in characteristic three.
In this largely expository article, we present a Kawamata-Viehweg type formulation of the (logarithmic) Akizuki-Nakano Vanishing Theorem. While the result is likely known to the experts, it does not seem to appear in the existing literature.
We give a criterion for a divisorial sheaf on a log terminal variety to be Cohen-Macaulay. The log canonical case and applications to moduli are also considered.
Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing for toric varieties
本文针对射影环面簇上的 klt 配对 $(X,B)$，证明相应的 Kawamata–Viehweg 消灭定理。
We associate to a pair $(X,D)$, consisting of a smooth scheme with a divisor $D\in \text{Div}(X)\otimes \mathbb{Q}$ whose support is a divisor with normal crossings, a canonical Deligne--Mumford stack over $X$ on which $D$ becomes integral. We then reinterpret the Kawamata--Viehweg vanishing theorem as Kodaira vanishing for stacks.
Using the techniques of J.-P. Demailly and Th. Peternell in math.AG/0208021 a weak version of Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing is proven for pseudo-effective line bundles on compact Kaehler manifolds. It is a weak version, since one has to adjust the line bundle $K_X + L$ with the upper regularized multiplier ideal sheaf $I_+(L)$ of $L$, and this is already not optimal in the nef case.
On the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for log Calabi-Yau surfaces in large characteristic
本文证明了当$B$具有标准系数时，Kawamata-Viehweg消灭定理对于大特征代数闭域上的log Calabi-Yau曲面$(X, B)$成立。
Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold and let $(L, φ)$ be a pseudo-effective line bundle on $X$. We first define a notion of numerical dimension of pseudo-effective line bundles with singular metrics, and then discuss the properties of this type numerical dimension. We finally prove a very general Kawamata-Viehweg-Nadel type vanishing theorem on an arbitrary compact Kähler manifold.
A smooth scheme X over a field k of positive characteristic is said to be strongly liftable, if X and all prime divisors on X can be lifted simultaneously over W_2(k). In this paper, we give some concrete examples and properties of strongly liftable schemes. As an application, we prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem in positive characteristic holds on any normal projective surface which is birational to a strongly liftable surface.
A smooth scheme X over a field k of positive characteristic is said to be strongly liftable, if X and all prime divisors on X can be lifted simultaneously over W_2(k). In this paper, first we prove that smooth toric varieties are strongly liftable. As a corollary, we obtain the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for smooth projective toric varieties. Second, we prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for normal projective surfaces which are birational to a strongly liftable smooth projective surface. Finally, we deduce the cyclic cover trick over W_2(k), which can be used to construct a l…
In this paper, we provide an $L^2$ fine resolution of the prolongation of a nilpotent harmonic bundle in the sense of Simpson-Mochizuki (an analytic analogue of the Kashiwara-Malgrange filtrations). This is the logarithmic analogue of Cattani-Kaplan-Schmid's and Kashiwara-Kawai's results on the $L^2$ interpretation of the intersection complex. As an application, we give an $L^2$-theoretic proof to the Nadel-Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem with coefficients in a nilpotent Higgs bundle.
This paper proves that the 5-canonical map of a smooth minimal 3-fold is birational when the geometric genus is bigger than 2. A combination of the results in this paper and that of Ein-Lazarsfeld-Lee, the possible exceptional cases are very limited. Unfortunately, no counter examples have been found up to now.
A smooth scheme X over a field k of positive characteristic is said to be strongly liftable over W_2(k), if X and all prime divisors on X can be lifted simultaneously over W_2(k). In this paper, we first deduce the Kummer covering trick over W_2(k), which can be used to construct a large class of smooth projective varieties liftable over W_2(k), and to give a direct proof of the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on strongly liftable schemes. Secondly, we generalize almost all of the results in [Xie10, Xie11] to the case where everything is considered over W(k), the ring of Witt vectors of k.
On Kawamata-Viehweg Vanishing for Surfaces of del Pezzo type over imperfect fields
本文在特征 p>5 的非完美域上证明了 del Pezzo 型曲面的 Kawamata-Viehweg 消失定理，并由此推出优秀除子对数终端三维簇的 Grauert-Riemenschneider 消失定理，进而证明三维 klt 奇点是有理的。
In this article we prove a general result on a nef vector bundle $E$ on a projective manifold $X$ of dimension $n$ depending on the vector space $H^{n,n} (X, E). $ It is also shown that $H^{n,n} (X, E)=0$ for an indecomposable nef rank 2 vector bundles $E$ on some specific type of $n$ dimensional projective manifold $X.$ The same vanishing shown to hold for indecomposable nef and big rank 2 vector bundles on any variety with trivial canonical bundle.
The purpose of this note is to show how the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for fractional divisors leads to a quick new proof of Bogomolov's instability theorem for rank two vector bundles on an algebraic surface.
In this paper we establish a Nadel-type vanishing theorem and a Kawamata--Viehweg-type vanishing theorem concerning the asymptotic multiplier ideal sheaf on a compact Kähler manifold $X$. After that, we provide a relative variant.
We prove a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on a normal compact Kahler space X: if L is a nef line bundle with numerical dimension at least equal to 2, then the q-th cohomology group of K_X+L vanishes for q at least equal to the dimension of X minus 1. As an application, a special case of the abundance conjecture for minimal Kahler threefolds is proven: if X is a minimal Kahler threefold (in the usual sense that K_X is nef), then the Kodaira dimension kappa(X) is nonnegative.
Derived categories of nodal del Pezzo threefolds
本文完整回答了结点del Pezzo三维簇导出范畴的Kawamata型半正交分解存在性问题，证明了度数1至4无此分解而度数5存在，并利用从直线的投影构造了度数5的分解。
We show that any Kawamata log terminal del Pezzo surface over an algebraically closed field of large characteristic is globally F-regular or it admits a log resolution which is liftable to characteristic zero. As a consequence, we prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for klt del Pezzo surfaces of large characteristic.
We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing and another Kodaira-type vanishing for projective toric surfaces over arbitrary fields.
We prove a surjectivity theorem for the Deligne canonical extension of a polarizable variation of Hodge structure with quasi-unipotent monodromy at infinity along the lines of Esnault-Viehweg. We deduce from it several injectivity theorems and vanishing theorems for pure Hodge modules. We also give an inductive proof of Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing for the lowest graded piece of the Hodge filtration of a pure Hodge module using mixed Hodge modules of nearby cycles.
We prove the injectivity and vanishing theorem for R-Hodge modules and R-divisors over projective varieties, extending the results for rational Hodge modules and integral divisors in \cite{Wu15}. In particular, the injectivity generalizes the fundamental injectivity of Esnault-Viehweg for normal crossing Q-divisors, while the vanishing generalizes Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing for Q-divisors. As a main application, we also deduce a Fujita-type freeness result for R-Hodge modules in the normal crossing case.
On Vanishing Theorems and Bogomolov's Inequality on Surfaces in Positive Characteristic
本文研究正特征面上博戈莫洛夫不等式与miyaoka-sakai定理的等价性，并推导出相关消失定理及fujita猜想的reider类型结果。
We give a theorem on the effective non-vanishing problem for algebraic surfaces in positive characteristic. For the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing, the logarithmic Kollar vanishing and the logarithmic semipositivity, we give their counterexamples on ruled surfaces in positive characteristic.
Classification of low degree del Pezzo orbifolds
本文通过 adjunction 公式等定理，对具有不可约边界的低次数 del Pezzo 奇点进行分类，揭示了其几何结构与分类方法。
Nodal quintic del Pezzo threefolds and their derived categories
本文为节点五次 del Pezzo 三维簇构造川又型半正交分解，将其导出范畴分解为有限维代数的导出范畴，通过双有理映射到二次曲面纤维化实现。
We give an alternative proof of Kovács' vanishing theorem. Our proof is based on the standard arguments of the minimal model theory. We do not need the notion of Du Bois pairs. We reduce Kovács' vanishing theorem to the well-known relative Kawamata--Viehweg--Nadel vanishing theorem.
This paper contains a Kawamata-Viehweg-Kollár type vanishing theorem for vector bundles. In order to formulate and prove this cleanly, we introduce a class of sheaves that automatically satisfies a vanishing theorem. This is obtained by closing up the subclass of sheaves of adjoint type under extensions, direct images, and taking direct summands.
In this article we prove a relative Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing-type theorem for PLT $3$-folds in characteristic $p>5$. We use this to prove the normality of minimal log canonical centers and the adjunction formula for codimension $2$ subvarieties on $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial $3$-folds in characteristic $p>5$.
Non-log liftable log del Pezzo surfaces of rank one in characteristic five
本文在 Lacini 分类基础上刻画特征五中秩为一、不可对数提升或奇点不可在特征零实现的对数 del Pezzo 曲面，并证明奇点可实现时充裕 Z-Weil 除子的 Kawamata-Viehweg 消没定理成立。
On the Hodge theory of toroidal embeddings and corresponding vanishings
本文在环面嵌入背景下建立了Deligne对数比较定理与Hodge-de Rham谱序列的$E_1$-退化，并分别证明了环面簇与环面簇的Kawamata-Viehweg消失定理和Bott消失定理。
In this note we show a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for pl-contractions on threefolds in characteristic $p>5$. We deduce several applications for klt threefolds: the vanishing of higher direct images of structure sheaves of Mori fibre spaces, Kollár's result on local vanishing and the rationality of the singularities of the base of a conic bundle.
In this paper, we clarify the mistakes made in the former article entitled "Vanishing Theorems on Toric Varieties in Positive Characteristic". On the other hand, we use the positive characteristic method to reprove the Bott vanishing theorem, the degeneration of the Hodge to de Rham spectral sequence and the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for log pairs on toric varieties over a field of arbitrary characteristic, where concerned Weil divisors are torus invariant.
We use the liftability of the relative Frobenius morphism of toric varieties and the strong liftability of toric varieties to prove the Bott vanishing theorem, the degeneration of the Hodge to de Rham spectral sequence and the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for log pairs on toric varieties in positive characteristic. These results generalize those results of Danilov, Buch-Thomsen-Lauritzen-Mehta, Mustata and Fujino to the case where concerned Weil divisors are not necessarily torus invariant.
We obtain an effective version of Matsusaka's theorem for arbitrary smooth algebraic surfaces in positive characteristic, which provides an effective bound on the multiple which makes an ample line bundle D very ample. The proof for pathological surfaces is based on a Reider-type theorem. As a consequence, a Kawamata-Viehweg-type vanishing theorem is proved for arbitrary smooth algebraic surfaces in positive characteristic.
Vanishing theorems for generalized pairs
本文为 lc 广义对建立了 Kodaira 和 Kawamata-Viehweg 消灭定理，并由此给出了基点自由定理的新证明，进而在不依赖 Kollár 粘合理论的情况下证明了 lc 广义对的收缩定理。
Given a smooth projective variety over a perfect field of positive characteristic, we prove that the higher cohomologies vanish for the tensor product of the Witt canonical sheaf and the Teichmuller lift of an ample invertible sheaf. We also give a generalisation of this vanishing theorem to one of Kawamata-Viehweg type.
NCCRs of cones over del Pezzo surfaces
本文研究了非交换交换解在非终端的反canonical锥体上的应用，证明了所有几何螺旋通过突变相互连接，利用例外集合的多边形进行证明。
We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give three applications: a vanishing theorem of divisors on surfaces (a generalization of Kawamata-Viehweg and Miyaoka vanishing theorems), Reider-type theorems of adjoint linear systems on surfaces (including a log version and a relative version of the original one) and extension theorems of morphisms defined on curves on surfaces (generalizations of Serrano and P…
In this paper, we introduce a coherent subsheaf of Saito's $S$-sheaf, which is a combination of the $S$-sheaf and the multiplier ideal sheaf. We construct its $L^2$-Dolbeault resolution, which generalizes MacPherson's conjecture on the $L^2$ resolution of the Grauert-Riemenschneider sheaf. We also prove various vanishing theorems for the $S$-sheaf (Saito's vanishing theorem, Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem and some new ones like Nadel vanishing theorem) transcendentally. Finally, we discuss some applications of our results on the relative version of Fujita's conjecture (e.g. Kawamata's conj…
We prove that every globally $F$-regular variety is log Fano. In other words, if a prime characteristic variety $X$ is globally $F$-regular, then it admits an effective $\bQ$-divisor $Δ$ such that $-K_X - Δ$ is ample and $(X, Δ)$ has controlled (Kawamata log terminal, in fact globally $F$-regular) singularities. A weak form of this result can be viewed as a prime characteristic analog of de Fernex and Hacon's new point of view on Kawamata log terminal singularities in the non-$\bQ$-Gorenstein case. We also prove a converse statement in characteristic zero: every log Fano variety has globally $…
We prove a relative Kawamata Viehweg vanishing type theorem for birational morphisms. We use this to prove a Grauert Riemenschneider theorem over log canonical threefolds without zero dimensional log canonical centers, in residue characteristic p greater than five. In large enough residue characteristics, we prove a Grauert Riemenschneider theorem over threefold log canonical singularities with standard coefficients. These vanishing theorems can also be used to study the depth of log canonical singularities at non log canonical centers, as well as the singularities of the log canonical centers…
On the properness of the moduli space of stable surfaces over $\mathbb{Z}[1/30]$
本文在假设局部稳定约化猜想下，证明了 $\mathbb{Z}[1/30]$ 上稳定曲面模栈的固有性，其核心依赖于特征 $p \neq 2,3,5$ 闭点处 3 维对数典范奇点的局部 Kawamata--Viehweg 消灭定理。
Vanishing and a counterexample for Witt divisorial sheaves
本研究完善正特征完美域上光滑射影簇的Witt除子层对偶理论，得到更简洁同构，证明了曲面nef且big除子对应Witt除子层的Ramanujam型零化定理，并给出二维下Kawamata-Viehweg型零化的反例。
This work discusses combinatorial and arithmetic aspects of cohomology vanishing for divisorial sheaves on toric varieties. We obtain a refined variant of the Kawamata-Viehweg theorem which is slightly stronger. Moreover, we prove a new vanishing theorem related to divisors whose inverse is nef and has small Kodaira dimension. Finally, we give a new criterion for divisorial sheaves for being maximal Cohen-Macaulay.
On a vanishing theorem for surfaces
本文提出了一种新的曲面消失定理表述，该定理在log曲面的最小模型理论和丰富定理推导中具有重要应用价值。
In this paper, we first establish an $L^2$-type Dolbeault isomorphism for logarithmic differential forms by Hörmander's $L^2$-estimates. By using this isomorphism and the construction of smooth Hermitian metrics, we obtain a number of new vanishing theorems for sheaves of logarithmic differential forms on compact Kähler manifolds with simple normal crossing divisors, which generalize several classical vanishing theorems, including Norimatsu's vanishing theorem, Gibrau's vanishing theorem, Le Potier's vanishing theorem and a version of the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem.
The purpose of this paper is to give two supplements for vanishing theorems: One is a relative version of the Kawamata-Viehweg-Nadel type vanishing theorem, which is obtained from an observation for the variation of the numerical dimension of singular hermitian line bundles. The other is an analytic injectivity theorem for log canonical pairs on surfaces, which can be seen as a partial answer for Fujino's conjecture.
The Frobenius--stable version of the Grauert--Riemenschneider vanishing theorem fails
本文证明Grauert–Riemenschneider消失定理的Frobenius稳定版本在任意正特征的三fold以及特征p∈{2,3,5}的terminal 3-fold上失效，并引入F_p-理性概念，证明至多4维的klt奇点是F_p-理性的，进而应用于K-平凡3-fold上的Kawamata–Viehweg消失定理的Frobenius稳定版本。
Vanishing theorems and adjoint linear systems on normal surfaces in positive characteristic
本文证明了正特征曲面上大类的Kawamata-Viehweg消失定理，并由此建立Reider型定理与态射延拓定理，进而用有理函数刻画任意基域上平面曲线的非奇异有理点。
A remark on Bogomolov type vanishing theorem
研究在射影流形上建立博戈莫洛夫型消失定理，核心方法是基于数值有效线丛和乘子理想层，给出相关定理。
The purpose of this paper is to establish injectivity theorems for higher direct image sheaves of canonical bundles twisted by pseudo-effective line bundles and multiplier ideal sheaves. As applications, we generalize Koll'ar's torsion freeness and Grauert-Riemenschneider's vanishing theorem. Moreover, we obtain a relative vanishing theorem of Kawamata-Viehweg-Nadel type and an extension theorem for holomorphic sections from fibers of morphisms to the ambient space. Our approach is based on transcendental methods and works for K"ahler morphisms and singular hermitian metrics with non-algebraic…
A solution to Fujita's freeness conjecture via an extension theorem with analytic adjoint ideal sheaves
本文利用伴随理想层对乘子理想层不可积轨迹的精细控制，并结合基于内射性定理技术的扩张定理，直接处理 lc 奇点及其极小 lc 中心，从而在 Angehrn-Siu 思路下解决了藤田有效自由性猜想。
Andreotti-Vesentini, Ohsawa, Gromov, Kollár, among others, have observed that Hodge theory could be extended to (non compact) Kähler complete manifolds, within the L^2 framework. Also, many vanishing theorems on projective or Kähler manifolds rely on the Kodaira-Bochner-Nakano identity, and thus possess natural L^2 versions. Our goal is to define canonical L^2 cohomology groups on any unramified covering of an analytic variety X, with values in a coherent analytic sheaf on X. This cohomology shares all usual properties of standard coherent sheaf cohomology (especially, exact sequences, spectra…
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