arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.00855gr-qc
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离散黑洞格点宇宙学模型中的观测反反应

Observational backreaction in discrete black holes lattice cosmological models

Daniele Gregoris, Kjell Rosquist

摘要:

应用Sachs形式主义,编码的距离模的光学性质进行了研究,沿曲线表现出局部旋转对称性的一些封闭的非均匀宇宙模型,其质量内容是离散的Schwarzschild类源。这些模型在使用Ia型超新星的距离模量数据时可能会挑战和谐模型,因为它们不违反任何能量条件。这个结果只依赖于所考虑的对称性,而不依赖于质量离散化的方式。通过引入紧度参数,对不同源数的模型进行了比较,并与总质量相同的Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker模型进行了比较。分析表明,观测反反应的发生是因为增加源的数量,具有连续物质分布的宇宙的特征无法恢复。我们的模型表现出一个非平凡的运动学,动力学和观测的反作用之间的关系,运动学的一个渐近减少,而后两个是本。此外,外尔张量的电部分通过影响标度因子的演化而对光度距离有贡献,而磁部分通过只影响前者的演化而有间接作用

英文摘要:

Applying the Sachs formalism, the optical properties encoded in the distance modulus are studied along curves exhibiting local rotational symmetry for some closed inhomogeneous cosmological models whose mass content is discretized by Schwarzschild-like sources. These models may challenge the concordance model in its use of the distance modulus data of type Ia supernovae, because they do not violate any energy condition. This result relies only on the symmetry properties considered, and not on the way in which the mass is discretized. The models with different number of sources are then compared among themselves and with a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model with the same total mass content by introducing a compactness parameter. The analysis shows that observational backreaction occurs because increasing the number of sources the features of a universe with a continuous matter distribution are not recovered. Our models are shown to exhibit a non-trivial relationship between kinematical, dynamical and observational backreactions, the kinematical one being asymptotically decreasing while the latter two are present. Furthermore, the electric part of the Weyl tensor contributes to the luminosity distance by affecting the evolution of the scale factor, while the magnetic part has an indirect role by affecting only the evolution of the former

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