反作用：进展方向
Backreaction: directions of progress
摘要：
均匀和各向同性的宇宙学模型与普通物质和重力预测慢膨胀和短的距离比观察到的。这种失败可能是由于与结构形成相关的均匀性和各向同性的已知破坏，而不是新的基础物理学。我们审查这一逆反应猜想，集中在主题上，已经取得了进展，以及开放的问题。
英文摘要：
Homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity predict slower expansion and shorter distances than observed. It is possible that this failure is due the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy related to structure formation, rather than new fundamental physics. We review this backreaction conjecture, concentrating on topics on which there has been progress as well as open issues.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
