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arXiv 2005.01129astro-ph.GA
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厚盘星系模型和等质量星系对碰撞的模拟

A thick-disk galaxy model and simulations of equal-mass galaxy pair collisions

Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

摘要:

我们实现了文献中报道的数值模型来模拟由四个物质组成的星系的演化,如:暗物质晕;恒星旋转盘;恒星球形凸起和分子气体环。我们证明了这个星系模型的演化至少在10 Gyr(Gyr= $10^{9}$年)内是稳定的。我们的特征所产生的配置,这个星系模型的图形的圆速度和角动量分布;切向和径向分量的速度;峰值密度演化和径向密度分布。此外,我们还计算了几种等质量星系双星碰撞模型,如:(i)正面碰撞和(ii)斜碰撞(带碰撞参量),(iii)两种模型的初始条件取自2体轨道和(iv)一个非常接近的通道。为了与星系模型进行比较,我们以类似的方式描述了碰撞模型的动力学特征。最后,我们确定的de Vaucouleurs拟合曲线的径向密度分布,在0-100千秒差距的径向尺度上,所有的碰撞模型,无论碰撞前的轨迹。为了研究径向质量密度和径向表面密度分布在一个较小的径向尺度,0-20千秒差距,我们使用四参数拟合曲线。

英文摘要:

We implement a numerical model reported in the literature to simulate the evolution of a galaxy composed of four matter components, such as: a dark-matter halo; a rotating disk of stars; a spherical bulge of stars and a ring of molecular gas. We show that the evolution of this galaxy model is stable at least for 10 Gyr (Gyr=$10^{9}$ years). We characterize the resulting configuration of this galaxy model by figures of the circular velocity and angular momentum distribution; the tangential and radial components of the velocity; the peak density evolution and the radial density profile. Additionally, we calculate several models of equal-mass galaxy binary collisions, such as: (i) frontal and (ii) oblique (with an impact parameter), (iii) two models with initial conditions taken from a 2-body orbits and (iv) a very close passage. To allow comparison with the galaxy model, we characterize the dynamics of the collision models in an analogous way. Finally, we determine the de Vaucouleurs fitting curves of the radial density profile, on a radial scale of 0-100 kpc, for all the collision models irrespective of the pre-collision trajectory. To study the radial mass density and radial surface density profiles at a smaller radial scale, 0-20 kpc, we use a four-parameters fitting curve.

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