arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.01932math.CO
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色同构偶圈及相关的Ramsey问题

Color isomorphic even cycles and a related Ramsey problem

Zixiang Xu, Tao Zhang, Yifan Jing, Gennian Ge

摘要:

本文首先研究了最近由Conlon和Tyomkyn~(arXiv:2002.00921)提出的一个新的极值问题。给定一个图$H$和一个整数$k\geqslant 2$,设$f_{k}(n,H)$是使具有$c$颜色的完全图$K_{n}$存在正确边染色的最小颜色数$c$,其中$c$颜色不包含$H$的点不相交颜色同构副本.利用有限域上多项式的代数性质,给出了$K_{n}$的显式真边染色,并证明了当$k\geqslant 3$和$n\rightarrow\infty$时,$f_{k}(n, C_{4})=Θ(n)$是真边染色。我们在边着色中使用的方法可能会有一些独立的兴趣。我们还考虑了一个相关的广义Ramsey问题。对于给定的图$G$和$H,$,让$r(G,H,q)$是$G$的最小边颜色数(不一定是正确的),使得$H\subseteq G$的每个副本的边一起至少接收$q$不同的颜色。建立了与指定二部图的Turán数的关系,得到了具有广泛$q$的$r(K_{n,n},K_{s,t},q)$的一般下界.

英文摘要:

In this paper, we first study a new extremal problem recently posed by Conlon and Tyomkyn~(arXiv: 2002.00921). Given a graph $H$ and an integer $k\geqslant 2$, let $f_{k}(n,H)$ be the smallest number of colors $c$ such that there exists a proper edge-coloring of the complete graph $K_{n}$ with $c$ colors containing no $k$ vertex-disjoint color-isomorphic copies of $H$. Using algebraic properties of polynomials over finite fields, we give an explicit proper edge-coloring of $K_{n}$ and show that $f_{k}(n, C_{4})=Θ(n)$ when $k\geqslant 3$ and $n\rightarrow\infty$. The methods we used in the edge-coloring may be of some independent interest. We also consider a related generalized Ramsey problem. For given graphs $G$ and $H,$ let $r(G,H,q)$ be the minimum number of edge-colors (not necessarily proper) of $G$, such that the edges of every copy of $H\subseteq G$ together receive at least $q$ distinct colors. Establishing the relation to the Turán number of specified bipartite graphs, we obtain some general lower bounds for $r(K_{n,n},K_{s,t},q)$ with a broad range of $q$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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