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arXiv 2002.07307q-bio.PEq-bio.QM
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具有竞争和随机事件的物种种群动力学

Species Population Dynamics with Competition and Random Events

M. M. Tehrani, S. Soltanieh

摘要:

研究了竞争两种群系统在随机事件影响下的种群动力学,给出了两种群稳态种群均值、涨落和互相关的表达式.结果表明,随机事件导致每个物种的种群平均值从远高于其增长率阈值到远低于其增长率阈值的平滑过渡。与此同时,较弱物种的种群平均值永远不会达到灭绝点。它还表明,作为竞争的结果,相对的人口波动不会消失,这两个物种的增长率远远高于各自的阈值。这种行为在最大竞争点最为显著,在该点,无论增长率提高多少,较弱物种的种群统计都变得完全混乱。

英文摘要:

Population dynamics of a competitive two-species system under the influence of random events are analyzed and expressions for the steady-state population mean, fluctuations, and cross-correlation of the two species are presented. It is shown that random events cause the population mean of each specie to make smooth transition from far above to far below of its growth rate threshold. At the same time, the population mean of the weaker specie never reaches the extinction point. It is also shown that, as a result of competition, the relative population fluctuations do not die out as the growth rates of both species are raised far above their respective thresholds. This behavior is most remarkable at the maximum competition point where the weaker specie's population statistics becomes completely chaotic regardless of how far its growth rate in raised.

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