连续竞争期对种群动力学的联合效应
Combined effect of successive competition periods on population dynamics
摘要:
本研究探讨了不同季节、不同生长阶段个体间争夺不同资源对种群动力学的影响。假设在每个阶段,个体都按照以下竞争类型之一竞争单一资源:争夺、竞争或两者之间的中间竞争。两个连续的竞争时期的影响被确定为表示为两个时期的各种竞争类型的两个“过渡矩阵”的产品的简单关系。特别是,对于争夺和竞赛竞争组合,结果根据两种竞争类型的顺序而变化很大。进一步讨论了种群模型的稳定性以及两个以上连续竞争期的影响。
英文摘要:
This study investigates the effect of competition between individuals on population dynamics when they compete for different resources during different seasons or during different growth stages. Individuals are assumed to compete for a single resource during each of these periods according to one of the following competition types: scramble, contest, or an intermediate between the two. The effect of two successive competition periods is determined to be expressed by simple relations on products of two "transition matrices" for various sets of competition types for the two periods. In particular, for the scramble and contest competition combination, results vary widely depending on the order of the two competition types. Furthermore, the stability properties of derived population models as well as the effect of more than two successive competition periods are discussed.
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