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arXiv 2001.10819gr-qcquant-ph
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量子引力的因果离散场论

Causal discrete field theory for quantum gravity

K. V. Bayandin

摘要:

提出的因果结构离散场理论研究了自相似图的有向边上的整数值与传播规则,我们定义为一组有效的组合整数值和边方向周围的任何顶点的图。对于一个给定的自相似图,根据传播规则的选择,有无限可数的理论变体,其中一些模型可以生成无限不可数的模式集。这个理论采取因果关系,离散性,局部性和决定论的最小假设,以及各向同性,CPT不变性和电荷守恒的基本对称性。它结合了元胞自动机,因果集,回路量子引力和因果动力学三角形的元素,成为一个很好的候选人来描述量子引力在普朗克尺度。除了时空和度规的自洽生成来描述引力和膨胀的封闭宇宙之外,该理论还允许对量子力学进行多世界解释。我们还演示了如何在希尔伯特空间中的确定性传播的平稳宇宙的幺正演化。

英文摘要:

The proposed theory of causally structured discrete fields studies integer values on directed edges of a self-similar graph with a propagation rule, which we define as a set of valid combinations of integer values and edge directions around any vertex of the graph. There is an infinite countable number of variants of the theory for a given self-similar graph depending on the choice of propagation rules, some of these models can generate infinite uncountable sets of patterns. This theory takes minimum assumptions of causality, discreteness, locality, and determinism, as well as fundamental symmetries of isotropy, CPT invariance, and charge conservation. It combines the elements of cellular automata, causal sets, loop quantum gravity, and causal dynamical triangulations to become an excellent candidate to describe quantum gravity at the Planck scale. In addition to the self-consistent generation of spacetime and metrics to describe gravity and an expanding closed Universe, the theory allows for the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. We also demonstrate how to get to unitary evolution in Hilbert space for a stationary Universe with deterministic propagation.

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