arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.07654physics.flu-dyn
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大涡喷雾数值模拟的亚网格能量耗散率模型

A Sub-grid Scale Energy Dissipation Rate Model for Large-eddy Spray Simulations

Hongjiang Li, Christopher J. Rutland, Francisco E. Hernandez Perez, Hong G. Im

摘要:

在高雷诺数湍流中,能量耗散是指由于分子粘性而导致的能量从动能向内能的传递过程。在采用单方程湍流模型的大涡模拟中,能量耗散过程由亚网格尺度(SGS)动能输运方程中的速率项来模拟。尽管它的重要作用,在保持一个适当的能量平衡之间的解决和SGS规模,建模的能量耗散率已很少受到关注。本文基于衰减各向同性湍流的直接数值模拟(DNS)研究结果,开发了一种属于动态结构族的SGS模型。该模型利用伦纳德型项,SGS粘度,和一个特征标度项预测的能量耗散率在LES。在直喷式汽油机和类似柴油机的工况下进行了模型的后验试验。喷雾特性,如渗透率和混合物分数已被检查。据发现,目前的SGS模型准确地预测汽相渗透在不同的网格分辨率下的汽油和柴油喷雾条件下,由于其正确的缩放SGS能量耗散率与SGS动能和LES拟合宽度。相反,在文献中广泛使用的经典模型预测网格分辨率上的能量耗散率的缩放,表现出明显的网格依赖性。

英文摘要:

In high Reynolds number turbulent flows, energy dissipation refers to the process of energy transfer from kinetic energy to internal energy due to molecular viscosity. In large eddy simulation (LES) with one-equation turbulence models, the energy dissipation process is modeled by a rate term in the transport equation of the subgrid-scale (SGS) kinetic energy. Despite its important role in maintaining a proper energy balance between the resolved and SGS scales, modeling of the energy dissipation rate has received scarce attention. In this paper, a SGS model belonging to the dynamic structure family is developed based on findings from direct numerical simulation (DNS) studies of decaying isotropic turbulence. The model utilizes a Leonard-type term, a SGS viscosity, and a characteristic scaling term to predict the energy dissipation rate in LES. A posteriori tests of the model have been carried out under direct-injection gasoline and diesel engine-like conditions. Spray characteristics such as penetration rates and mixture fractions have been examined. It is found that the current SGS model accurately predicts vapor-phase penetrations across different mesh resolutions under both gasoline and diesel spray conditions, due to its correct scaling of SGS energy dissipation rate with the SGS kinetic energy and LES fitter width. In contrast, the classic model that is widely used in the literature predicts a scaling of energy dissipation rate upon mesh resolution, exhibiting a noticeable mesh dependence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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