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arXiv 1804.05973physics.flu-dyn
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横流中液体射流雾化过程中液滴尺寸的确定

Determination of the drop size during atomization of liquid jets in cross flow

T. -W. Lee, Jung Eun Park, Ryoichi Kurose

摘要:

我们利用守恒方程的积分形式,找到了横流中液体喷雾中液滴尺寸的三次公式。与我们对轴向液体喷雾的工作类似,能量平衡指示气体和注入液体的初始动能被分配成气体和液滴的最终表面张力能量、动能以及所引起的粘性耗散。交叉流的动能被添加到能量平衡中。然后,只有粘性耗散项需要进行唯象建模。喷雾流的质量和能量平衡呈现为将液滴尺寸与所有相关参数(包括气相和液相速度)相关联的表达式。计算结果与实验数据和液滴尺寸关联式吻合较好。该解决方案还提供了液滴尺寸-速度互相关,导致基于气相速度分布的液滴尺寸分布。这些方面可用于估计实际应用中的液滴尺寸,也可用于横向流中液体喷射的计算模拟。

英文摘要:

We have used the integral form of the conservation equations, to find a cubic formula for the drop size in liquid sprays in cross flows. Similar to our work on axial liquid sprays, the energy balance dictates that the initial kinetic energy of the gas and injected liquid be distributed into the final surface tension energy, kinetic energy of the gas and droplets, and viscous dissipation incurred. Kinetic energy of the cross flow is added to the energy balance. Then, only the viscous dissipation term needs to be phenomenologically modelled. The mass and energy balance for the spray flows renders to an expression that relates the drop size to all of the relevant parameters, including the gas- and liquid-phase velocities. The results agree well with experimental data and correlations for the drop size. The solution also provides for drop size-velocity cross-correlation, leading to drop size distributions based on the gas-phase velocity distribution. These aspects can be used in estimating the drop size for practical applications, and also in computational simulations of liquid injection in cross flows.

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