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arXiv 1608.09015physics.flu-dyn
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不可压湍流大涡模拟亚网格模型的物理一致性

Physical consistency of subgrid-scale models for large-eddy simulation of incompressible turbulent flows

Maurits H. Silvis, Ronald A. Remmerswaal, Roel Verstappen

摘要:

本文研究了不可压湍流大涡模拟的亚网格模型的构造。特别是,我们的目标是巩固一个系统的方法,构建亚网格尺度模型的基础上的想法,这是可取的,亚网格尺度模型的数学和物理性质的纳维-斯托克斯方程和湍流应力是一致的。为此,我们首先详细讨论了纳维-斯托克斯方程的对称性,以及湍流应力的近壁标度行为、可实现性和耗散特性。此外,我们总结了亚网格尺度模型必须满足的要求,以保持这些重要的数学和物理特性。以这种方式,模型约束的框架出现,我们应用于分析的行为,现有的一些亚网格尺度模型的基础上,当地的速度梯度。我们发现,这些亚网格尺度模型不满足所有所需的属性,之后,我们解释说,这部分是由于模型的约束条件和基于速度梯度的亚网格尺度模型的局限性之间的不兼容性。然而,我们也认为,目前的框架表明,有改进的余地的属性,因此,现有的亚网格尺度模型的行为。我们还展示了如何兼容的模型约束可以结合起来,构建新的亚网格尺度模型,有理想的属性内置到他们。我们提供了一些这样的新模型的例子,其中一个新的模型的涡粘性类型,即基于涡拉伸幅度,成功地测试在大涡模拟衰减均匀各向同性湍流和湍流平面通道流。

英文摘要:

We study the construction of subgrid-scale models for large-eddy simulation of incompressible turbulent flows. In particular, we aim to consolidate a systematic approach of constructing subgrid-scale models, based on the idea that it is desirable that subgrid-scale models are consistent with the mathematical and physical properties of the Navier-Stokes equations and the turbulent stresses. To that end, we first discuss in detail the symmetries of the Navier-Stokes equations, and the near-wall scaling behavior, realizability and dissipation properties of the turbulent stresses. We furthermore summarize the requirements that subgrid-scale models have to satisfy in order to preserve these important mathematical and physical properties. In this fashion, a framework of model constraints arises that we apply to analyze the behavior of a number of existing subgrid-scale models that are based on the local velocity gradient. We show that these subgrid-scale models do not satisfy all the desired properties, after which we explain that this is partly due to incompatibilities between model constraints and limitations of velocity-gradient-based subgrid-scale models. However, we also reason that the current framework shows that there is room for improvement in the properties and, hence, the behavior of existing subgrid-scale models. We furthermore show how compatible model constraints can be combined to construct new subgrid-scale models that have desirable properties built into them. We provide a few examples of such new models, of which a new model of eddy viscosity type, that is based on the vortex stretching magnitude, is successfully tested in large-eddy simulations of decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence and turbulent plane-channel flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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