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arXiv 2001.02782gr-qc
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光在时空中传播的1+1+2协变公式

1+1+2 covariant formulation of light propagation in spacetime

Krzysztof Głód

摘要:

我们提出了一个协变的方法来解决光束在时空中的传播问题。我们在广义相对论的经典几何光学框架内展开我们的考虑。使用屏幕表面正交的观察者的速度和束的测地线的概念,我们引入协变四维定义萨克斯和雅可比光场和区域距离。然后,我们给出了它们之间的关系,并推导出它们的传播方程和这些方程的初始条件。最后,为了实际应用,我们将得到的公式转换成红移相关的形式。

英文摘要:

We present a covariant approach to the problem of light beam propagation in a spacetime. We develop our considerations within the framework of classical geometric optics in general relativity. Using the concept of a screen surface orthogonal to the observer velocity and to the bundle of geodesics, we introduce covariant four-dimensional definitions for Sachs and Jacobi optical fields and for the area distance. Then we give relationships between them and derive their propagation equations together with initial conditions for these equations. Ultimately, for practical use, we transform the resulting formulas into the redshift-dependent form.

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