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arXiv 0903.5225gr-qc
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引力的全协变能量动量应力张量与广义相对论中的Einstein方程

The Fully Covariant Energy Momentum Stress Tensor For Gravity and the Einstein Equation in General Relativity

Maurice J. Dupré

摘要:

我们给出了一个完全协变的能量动量应力张量的引力场,这是很容易的物理动机,并导致一个非常普遍的推导爱因斯坦方程的引力。除了对称性之外,我们不需要假设表面物质场的能量、动量、应力张量的任何性质。我们给出了一个物理动机,这种选择使用激光的压力。作为我们推导的结果,当时空是4维时,总源物质和场的能量动量应力张量必须是无发散的。此外,如果假设总的源物质场是无发散的,那么要么时空是4维的,要么时空具有常数标量曲率。

英文摘要:

We give a fully covariant energy momentum stress tensor for the gravitational field which is easily physically motivated, and which leads to a very general derivation of the Einstein equation for gravity. We do not need to assume any property of the surce matter fields' energy momentum stress tensor other than symmetry. We give a physical motivation for this choice using laser light pressure. As a consequence of our derivation, the energy momentum stress tensor for the total source matter and fields must be divergence free, when spacetime is 4 dimensional. Moreoverr, if the total source matter fields are assumed to be divergence free, then either spacetime is dimension 4 or the spacetime has constant scalar curvature.

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