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arXiv 1909.07460astro-ph.SR
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HIP34407/HIP34426和其他双星同动对的化学组成

The chemical composition of HIP34407/HIP34426 and other twin-star comoving pairs

I. Ramirez, S. Khanal, S. J. Lichon, J. Chaname, M. Endl, J. Melendez, D. L. Lambert

摘要:

我们对同动双星HIP 34407/HIP 34426进行了高精度的元素丰度分析。差异丰度(D[X/H])的平均误差为0.013 dex,发现了显著差异:HIP 34407比HIP 34426更富含金属。元素丰度差异与冷凝温度密切相关,挥发性元素(如碳)的最低值约为0.05+/-0.02 dex,最高值约为0.22+/-0.01 dex(如铝)。在双星同动对中,恒星的化学成分不同并不罕见,因此我们汇编了以前发表的结果,并寻找丰度差异与恒星参数之间的相关性,发现平均有效温度,表面重力,铁丰度或它们的差异没有显着的趋势。相反,我们发现丰度差异的绝对值与每对恒星之间的投影距离之间存在弱相关性,这对于绝对丰度较低的元素来说似乎更重要。如果得到证实,这种相关性可能是双星系统形成情景的重要观测约束。

英文摘要:

We conducted a high-precision elemental abundance analysis of the twin-star comoving pair HIP34407/HIP34426. With mean error of 0.013 dex in the differential abundances (D[X/H]), a significant difference was found: HIP34407 is more metal-rich than HIP34426. The elemental abundance differences correlate strongly with condensation temperature, with the lowest for the volatile elements like carbon around 0.05+/-0.02 dex, and the highest up to about 0.22+/-0.01 dex for the most refractory elements like aluminum. Dissimilar chemical composition for stars in twin-star comoving pairs are not uncommon, thus we compile previously-published results like ours and look for correlations between abundance differences and stellar parameters, finding no significant trends with average effective temperature, surface gravity, iron abundance, or their differences. Instead, we found a weak correlation between the absolute value of abundance difference and the projected distance between the stars in each pair that appears to be more important for elements which have a low absolute abundance. If confirmed, this correlation could be an important observational constraint for binary star system formation scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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