arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0910.0875astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
收藏

前所未有的精确丰度:其他地球的签名?

Unprecedented accurate abundances: signatures of other Earths?

J. Melendez, M. Asplund, B. Gustafsson, D. Yong, I. Ramirez

摘要:

140多年来,我们太阳的化学成分一直被认为是典型的太阳型恒星。我们对太阳相对于太阳双胞胎的高度微分元素丰度分析具有前所未有的精度(~0.01 dex),表明太阳具有特殊的化学成分,与太阳双胞胎相比,相对于挥发性元素,难熔元素消耗约20%。丰度差异与元素的冷凝温度密切相关。一项类似的行星巡天太阳类似物研究表明,这种特殊性也适用于与已知有近距离巨行星的太阳类似物的比较,而大多数没有探测到巨行星的太阳类似物显示出太阳丰度模式。太阳化学成分的特殊性可以解释为像我们自己的地球这样的类地行星形成的标志。

英文摘要:

For more than 140 years the chemical composition of our Sun has been considered typical of solar-type stars. Our highly differential elemental abundance analysis of unprecedented accuracy (~0.01 dex) of the Sun relative to solar twins, shows that the Sun has a peculiar chemical composition with a ~20% depletion of refractory elements relative to the volatile elements in comparison with solar twins. The abundance differences correlate strongly with the condensation temperatures of the elements. A similar study of solar analogs from planet surveys shows that this peculiarity also holds in comparisons with solar analogs known to have close-in giant planets while the majority of solar analogs without detected giant planets show the solar abundance pattern. The peculiarities in the solar chemical composition can be explained as signatures of the formation of terrestrial planets like our own Earth.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑