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arXiv 2003.09925astro-ph.EP
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地球和月球的胚胎从共同的稀薄凝聚形成及其随后的生长

Formation of embryos of the Earth and the Moon from the common rarefied condensation and their subsequent growth

S. I. Ipatov

摘要:

月球和地球的胚胎可能是由于共同的母体稀薄凝聚体收缩而形成的。这种凝聚所需的角动量,在很大程度上可以在两个产生母体凝聚的稀薄凝聚的碰撞中获得。考虑到月球和地球的胚胎随后的生长,达到地月系统当前角动量所需的形成胚胎的总质量可能低于地球质量的0.01。由于月球和地球的铁元素本来就很贫乏,而月球的铁元素丰度很低,因此,月球胚胎的质量最多应该增加1.3倍。由于星子在无气体介质中的积累,地球胚胎的质量最大增加了三倍,目前地球上的铁丰度还没有达到。如果假设胚胎仅仅是通过积累固体星子(没有从胚胎中喷出物质)而生长的,那么很难在胚胎中以任何初始丰度再现当前月球和陆地的铁丰度。为了重现当前的月球铁丰度,从地球胚胎喷射并落入月球胚胎的物质数量应该比直接落入月球胚胎的星子的总质量和月球胚胎的初始质量之和大一个数量级,如果原始胚胎具有与星子相同的铁丰度,那么月球胚胎是由母体凝聚形成的。合并到月球胚胎中的大部分物质可能会在与星子(和较小的天体)的多次碰撞中从地球中喷出。

英文摘要:

Embryos of the Moon and the Earth may have formed as a result of contraction of a common parental rarefied condensation. The required angular momentum of this condensation could largely be acquired in a collision of two rarefied condensations producing the parental condensation. With the subsequent growth of embryos of the Moon and the Earth taken into account, the total mass of as-formed embryos needed to reach the current angular momentum of the Earth-Moon system could be below 0.01 of the Earth mass. For the low lunar iron abundance to be reproduced with the growth of originally iron-depleted embryos of the Moon and the Earth just by the accretion of planetesimals, the mass of the lunar embryo should have increased by a factor of 1.3 at the most. The maximum increase in the mass of the Earth embryo due to the accumulation of planetesimals in a gas-free medium is then threefold, and the current terrestrial iron abundance is not attained. If the embryos are assumed to have grown just by accumulating solid planetesimals (without the ejection of matter from the embryos), it is hard to reproduce the current lunar and terrestrial iron abundances at any initial abundance in the embryos. For the current lunar iron abundance to be reproduced, the amount of matter ejected from the Earth embryo and infalling onto the Moon embryo should have been an order of magnitude larger than the sum of the overall mass of planetesimals infalling directly on the Moon embryo and the initial mass of the Moon embryo, which had formed from the parental condensation, if the original embryo had the same iron abundance as the planetesimals. The greater part of matter incorporated into the Moon embryo could be ejected from the Earth in its multiple collisions with planetesimals (and smaller bodies).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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