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arXiv 1611.04064astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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类太阳恒星化学成分中的行星特征

Planet signatures in the chemical composition of Sun-like stars

Jorge Melendez, Ivan Ramirez

摘要:

有两种可能的机制在类太阳恒星的化学成分中留下行星的印记:i)在行星形成的早期阶段,尘埃凝结,导致恒星在形成的后期阶段吸积的气体中的难熔元素耗尽; ii)行星吞噬,使宿主恒星富含锂和难熔元素。我们讨论两个行星的签名,银河系化学演化的影响,以及作为实验室的恒星双胞胎组成的双星的重要性,以验证丰度异常印记的行星。

英文摘要:

There are two possible mechanisms to imprint planet signatures in the chemical composition of Sun-like stars: i) dust condensation at the early stages of planet formation, causing a depletion of refractory elements in the gas accreted by the star in the late stages of its formation; ii) planet engulfment, enriching the host star in lithium and refractory elements. We discuss both planet signatures, the influence of galactic chemical evolution, and the importance of binaries composed of stellar twins as laboratories to verify abundance anomalies imprinted by planets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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