arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1407.7282astro-ph.EP
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从星子到行星:挥发性分子

From planetesimals to planets: volatile molecules

Ulysse Marboeuf, Amaury Thiabaud, Yann Alibert, Nahuel Cabral, Willy Benz

摘要:

太阳系和太阳系外行星是众多研究的主题,旨在确定它们的化学成分和内部结构。在太阳系外行星的情况下,组成是重要的,因为它部分地决定了它们的潜在可居住性。此外,对行星大气化学成分的观测测定也逐渐成为可能,特别是对于凌日行星。目前的工作旨在确定太阳化学组成的恒星系统中形成的行星的化学组成。这项工作的主要目的是为行星形成和演化的模型提供有价值的理论数据,并为未来解释太阳系和太阳系外行星的化学组成提供参考。我们开发了一个模型,利用冰和行星形成模型计算不同恒星系统中行星中冰的组成。给出了太阳系中行星的化学组成、冰岩质量比和C:O摩尔比。从星云最初的均匀成分中,我们产生了各种各样的行星化学成分,这些成分是盘质量和与恒星距离的函数。行星中的挥发性物质主要由H2O、CO、CO2、CH 3OH和NH3组成。冰态或海洋行星的分子丰度比巨行星和岩石行星更高。与冰冷或海洋行星相比,气体巨行星缺乏高挥发性分子,如CH 4,CO和N2。在冰或海洋和气体巨行星中,冰/岩石质量比最大分别为1.01+-0.33和0.8+-0.5,这与行星形成模型中通常假设的2-3的比例不同。气体巨行星大气中的C:O摩尔比至少比太阳值低30%。

英文摘要:

Solar and extrasolar planets are the subject of numerous studies aiming to determine their chemical composition and internal structure. In the case of extrasolar planets, the composition is important as it partly governs their potential habitability. Moreover, observational determination of chemical composition of planetary atmospheres are becoming available, especially for transiting planets. The present works aims at determining the chemical composition of planets formed in stellar systems of solar chemical composition. The main objective of this work is to provide valuable theoretical data for models of planet formation and evolution, and future interpretation of chemical composition of solar and extrasolar planets. We have developed a model that computes the composition of ices in planets in different stellar systems with the use of models of ice and planetary formation. We provide the chemical composition, ice/rock mass ratio and C:O molar ratio for planets in stellar systems of solar chemical composition. From an initial homogeneous composition of the nebula, we produce a wide variety of planetary chemical compositions as a function of the mass of the disk and distance to the star. The volatile species incorporated in planets are mainly composed of H2O, CO, CO2, CH3OH, and NH3. Icy or ocean planets have systematically higher values of molecular abundances compared to giant and rocky planets. Gas giant planets are depleted in highly volatile molecules such as CH4, CO, and N2 compared to icy or ocean planets. The ice/rock mass ratio in icy or ocean and gas giant planets is, respectively, equal at maximum to 1.01+-0.33 and 0.8+-0.5, and is different from the usual assumptions made in planet formation models, which suggested this ratio to be 2-3. The C:O molar ratio in the atmosphere of gas giant planets is depleted by at least 30% compared to solar value.

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