arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.04631cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯强非线性电动力学响应理论:热电子模型

Theory of the strongly nonlinear electrodynamic response of graphene: A hot electron model

S. A. Mikhailov

摘要:

考虑了石墨烯对强电磁辐射的电动力学响应。介绍了热电子模型,并建立了相应的非线性方程组。对于本征和掺杂的石墨烯,发现并详细讨论了该系统的解决方案:计算热电子温度、非平衡电子和空穴密度、吸收系数和其它物理量作为入射波频率$ω$和强度$I$、平衡化学势$μ_0$和温度$T_0$、散射参数以及带内能量弛豫时间$τ_ε$与复合时间$τ_{\rm rec}$之比$τ_ε/τ_{\rm rec}$。研究了辐射强度对低频($\hbarω\lesssim 2|μ_0|$,$dA/dI>0$)和高频($\hbarω\gtrsim 2|μ_0|$,$dA/dI<0$)吸收系数$A$的影响。结果表明,与最近的实验数据吻合良好。

英文摘要:

An electrodynamic response of graphene to a strong electromagnetic radiation is considered. A hot electron model (HEM) is introduced and a corresponding system of nonlinear equations is formulated. Solutions of this system are found and discussed in detail for intrinsic and doped graphene: the hot electron temperature, non-equilibrium electron and holes densities, absorption coefficient and other physical quantities are calculated as functions of the incident wave frequency $ω$ and intensity $I$, of the equilibrium chemical potential $μ_0$ and temperature $T_0$, scattering parameters, as well as of the ratio $τ_ε/τ_{\rm rec}$ of the intra-band energy relaxation time $τ_ε$ to the recombination time $τ_{\rm rec}$. The influence of the radiation intensity on the absorption coefficient $A$ at low ($\hbarω\lesssim 2|μ_0|$, $dA/dI>0$) and high ($\hbarω\gtrsim 2|μ_0|$, $dA/dI<0$) frequencies is studied. The results are shown to be in good agreement with recent experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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