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arXiv 1302.0544cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯中表面极性光学声子相互作用引起的多体效应和热电子弛豫

Surface polar optical phonon interaction induced many-body effects and hot-electron relaxation in graphene

E. H. Hwang, S. Das Sarma

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了极性材料衬底上石墨烯中电子-表面光学声子相互作用效应的各个方面。我们计算的电子自能在表面声子介导的电子-电子相互作用的存在下,专注于如何线性手性石墨烯色散重整化的表面声子。利用多体微扰理论计算了考虑电子-极性光学声子相互作用的石墨烯中的电子自能和准粒子谱函数。计算了自由电子在介质基片中与表面光学声子极性相互作用的散射率随电子能量、温度和载流子密度的变化。讨论了屏蔽对自能和散射率的影响。我们的理论提供了一个全面的定量(和定性)图片表面声子相互作用诱导的多体效应和热电子弛豫狄拉克材料。

英文摘要:

We theoretically study various aspects of the electron-surface optical phonon interaction effects in graphene on a substrate made of polar materials. We calculate the electron self-energy in the presence of the surface phonon-mediated electron-electron interaction focusing on how the linear chiral graphene dispersion is renormalized by the surface phonons. The electron self-energy as well as the quasiparticle spectral function in graphene are calculated, taking into account electron-polar optical phonon interaction by using a many body perturbative formalism. The scattering rate of free electrons due to polar interaction with surface optical phonons in a dielectric substrate is calculated as a function of the electron energy, temperatures, and carrier density. Effects of screening on the self-energy and scattering rate are discussed. Our theory provides a comprehensive quantitative (and qualitative) picture for surface phonon interaction induced many-body effects and hot electron relaxation in Dirac materials.

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